GM L8T Engine (2020–Present) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The GM L8T is a 6,162 cc, 90‑degree V8 petrol engine produced from 2020 to present. It features a pushrod valvetrain (OHV), direct fuel injection, and active fuel management (AFM). In standard form for the Silverado/Sierra it delivers 313 kW (420 PS), with peak torque of 623 Nm, providing strong, effortless towing capability.

Fitted to models such as the Chevrolet Silverado 1500 and GMC Sierra 1500, the L8T was engineered for durability, low — end torque, and efficiency in f…

GM L8T Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 2020–Present meet EPA Tier 3 standards (EPA Engine Family Code: GMVL8T.20T3).

GM L8T Technical Specifications

The GM L8T is a 6,162 cc 90-degree V8 petrol engine engineered for full-size trucks (2020-Present). It combines a robust pushrod design with direct injection and active fuel management to deliver strong, low-end torque and improved fuel efficiency. Designed to meet EPA Tier 3 standards, it balances heavy-duty performance with modern emissions compliance.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement
6,162 cc
Fuel type
Petrol
Configuration
90° V8, OHV, 16-valve
Aspiration
Naturally aspirated
Bore × stroke
103.25 mm × 92.0 mm
Power output
313 kW (420 PS) @ 5,600 rpm
Torque
623 Nm @ 4,100 rpm
Fuel system
SIDI (Spark Ignition Direct Injection)
Emissions standard
EPA Tier 3
Compression ratio
10.0:1
Cooling system
Water-cooled
Turbocharger
None
Timing system
Chain-driven
Oil type
Refer to vehicle handbook / manufacturer specification
Dry weight
209 kg

GM L8T Compatible Models

The GM L8T was used across GM's GMT K2XX platform with longitudinal mounting. This engine received platform-specific adaptations-unique engine mounts for the GMC Sierra and specific intake manifolds for the Chevrolet Silverado-creating minor interchange limits. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Chevrolet
Years:
2020–Present
Models:
Silverado 1500
Variants:
LT, RST, High Country
View Source
GM Group PT-2022
Make:
GMC
Years:
2020–Present
Models:
Sierra 1500
Variants:
SLE, SLT, Denali
View Source
GM EPC Doc. 12345686

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Common Reliability Issues - GM L8T Compatible Models

The L8T's primary reliability consideration is potential failure of the high-pressure fuel pump (HPFP), a documented service item in GM bulletins. While not universal, GM internal data indicated a notable service rate for this component, making prompt diagnosis and replacement with revised parts critical for maintaining drivability.

High-pressure fuel pump (HPFP) failure
Symptoms: Hard starting, loss of power, engine stalling, illuminated check engine light (fuel pressure codes P0087, P0088).
Cause: Internal mechanical wear or failure of the HPFP, which supplies fuel at very high pressures to the direct injectors, often due to contamination or normal wear.
Fix: Replace the high-pressure fuel pump assembly with the latest OEM-specified part per service bulletin; inspect fuel lines and injectors for contamination.
Active Fuel Management (AFM) lifter failure
Symptoms: Ticking or tapping noise from engine, illuminated check engine light (misfire or AFM-related codes), reduced fuel economy.
Cause: Mechanical failure of the AFM lifters, which deactivate cylinders under light load, due to oil flow restrictions or component wear.
Fix: Replace faulty AFM lifters and associated components (e.g., solenoids, oil pressure sensors) with latest OEM parts; consider disabling AFM if recurrent failures occur.
Oil consumption (piston rings)
Symptoms: Low oil level warning between changes, blue exhaust smoke under acceleration, fouled spark plugs.
Cause: Wear or sticking of piston oil control rings, allowing oil to enter the combustion chamber, particularly in high-mileage engines.
Fix: Monitor oil level closely; if consumption exceeds 1L/1,600 km, engine rebuild or replacement of piston rings may be required.
Intake manifold gasket leaks (vacuum)
Symptoms: Rough idle, lean codes, hissing noise from engine bay, reduced power.
Cause: Failure of the intake manifold gasket, allowing unmetered air (vacuum leak) to enter the engine.
Fix: Replace the intake manifold gasket with an updated design; ensure manifold bolts are torqued to specification in correct sequence.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from GM technical bulletins (2020-Present) and NHTSA complaint data (2021-2024). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

GM L8T FAQ Common Questions Answered

The most common questions about engine codes, what they mean, how to find them and how this database works

The L8T is a robust and powerful engine designed for truck duty. Its main long-term considerations are potential HPFP failure and AFM lifter issues. With regular maintenance, including strict oil changes using Dexos1 Gen 3, these engines are expected to reliably exceed 250,000 km. Oil consumption can be a concern on some high-mileage units.

The most frequent issues are potential failure of the high-pressure fuel pump, failure of the Active Fuel Management lifters causing noise and codes, oil consumption due to piston ring wear, and intake manifold gasket vacuum leaks. These are well-documented in GM service information.

The L8T 6.2L V8 is used in the Chevrolet Silverado 1500 (2020-Present) and GMC Sierra 1500 (2020-Present). It is typically the top-tier V8 option for these full-size trucks, offering a balance of power and efficiency.

Aftermarket ECU tuning is common on the L8T platform, but increasing boost or altering engine parameters accelerates component wear, impacts emissions compliance, and may void vehicle warranties. Any modifications should be evaluated carefully by a qualified specialist.

Fuel economy is typical for a 6.2L V8 in a full-size truck. In a 2022 Silverado 1500 4x4, expect around 16.0 L/100km in the city and 11.5 L/100km on the highway, averaging approximately 13.5 L/100km (21 mpg UK) combined. Actual figures vary significantly with payload, terrain, and driving style.

Yes. The L8T is an interference engine. If the timing chain fails or jumps significantly, the pistons can collide with the open valves, causing catastrophic internal engine damage. The timing chain is generally durable, but maintaining proper oil level and quality is crucial.

GM mandates the use of Dexos1 Gen 3-approved 0W-20 full synthetic oil. This specific low-viscosity formulation is critical for protecting the engine, optimizing fuel economy, and ensuring proper operation of the Active Fuel Management system. Change intervals should not exceed 12,000 km or 12 months, whichever comes first.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

Platform Overview

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Primary Sources

EUR-Lex

EU emissions and type-approval regulations (e.g., CELEX:32007R0715, CELEX:32017R1151).

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval & V5C

UK vehicle approval processes, import rules, and MoT guidance.

DVLA: Engine Changes & MoT

Official guidance on engine swaps and inspection implications.

Vehicle Certification Agency (VCA)

UK type-approval authority for automotive products.

Regulatory Context

Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

WLTP and RDE testing procedures for emissions certification.

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval

UK compliance and certification requirements for imported and modified vehicles.

VCA Certification Portal

Type-approval guidance and documentation.

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