MINI Engine Codes Database

Complete MINI Engines Database (1959–2026)

engine-0engine-1engine-2

Covers MINI petrol, diesel, and electric engines used across UK and European models - from legacy A-Series units to modern BMW-sourced B38 TwinPower Turbo and Cooper SE electric powertrains. Each engine code includes specifications, compatible vehicles, and emissions data, sourced from official BMW Group and EU records.

Engine Variants
Models Covered
of Engineering
Compliance Data

Data sourced from BMW Group Technical Documentation, EU Regulation (EC) No 715/2007, and BMW Group ELSA documents.

Browse MINI engine records

Find MINI engine codes by family, model, or generation

Engine reference image
Engine CodeFuel TypeSeries

MINI Engines Shared with BMW Group

See where MINI powertrains are shared across BMW Group brands.

EV & Hybrid Engines

Explore MINI's electrified powertrain technologies.

Engine specifications and technical data sourced from BMW Group Technical Documentation and EU Vehicle Type Approval Database. Consult vehicle documentation or professional guidance before undertaking mechanical work. Report errors or omissions through our contact channels.

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How to Find Your MINI Engine Code

The engine code is essential for ordering parts, diagnosing issues, and verifying compatibility. It is not the same as the VIN or chassis number. This guide shows exactly where to find it - by model and engine type - using official BMW Group and DVLA sources

Engine Code

Engine Code

A unique identifier stamped on the engine block or cover used for parts and service.

VIN

VIN

The vehicle identification number that holds encoded vehicle and engine information.

Chassis Number

Chassis Number

The chassis or frame number used for registration and legal identification.

MINI Cooper S R56 (2007–2013)

MINI Cooper S R56 (2007–2013)

N14B16A

Locate the engine code on a white label attached to the front timing cover, near the camshaft housing. It reads 'N14B16A' for the 1.6L TwinPower Turbo variant.

MINI Cooper F56 (2014–Now)

MINI Cooper F56 (2014–Now)

B38A15A

The engine code is located on a white label attached to the camshaft cover, near the oil filler cap. It reads 'B38A15A' or 'B38B15A' for the 1.5L TwinPower Turbo variant.

MINI Countryman F60 (2017–Now)

MINI Countryman F60 (2017–Now)

B48A20A

Open the bonnet and look at the front left of the engine (driver side). The code is on a white label near the timing cover. Confirm 'B48A20A' for the 2.0L TwinPower Turbo petrol variant.

MINI Cooper SE (2020–Now)

MINI Cooper SE (2020–Now)

Electric Motor

The electric motor code is located on a label near the motor housing. It reads '5HE01' for the 135 kW permanent magnet synchronous motor used in the Cooper SE.

Engine code locations per BMW Group ELSA Document A15001 – Vehicle Identification. V5C field definitions from DVLA Guide to Vehicle Registration. VIN structure compliant with EU Regulation (EC) No 715/2007, Article 7. Note: MINI uses BMW Group VIN structure; engine code positions reference BMW engine families.

MINI Engine Technology Specifications and Reliability Data

A technical breakdown of MINI's core engine systems including TwinPower Turbo, Valvetronic, timing architectures and BMW Group modular design with documented reliability impacts. All data sourced from BMW Group Technical Documentation, BMW Group ELSA and EU Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Overview

MINI's TwinPower Turbo system combines turbocharging, direct fuel injection, and Valvetronic for optimal power-to-efficiency ratio across the N-series and B-series engine families.

How it Works

High-pressure turbocharging with intercooling, direct injection at 200 bar, and Valvetronic variable valve lift work together to deliver strong low-end torque with reduced fuel consumption and emissions.

TwinPower Turbo System
Evolution
N14 TwinPower

N14B16A (2007)

First MINI turbo; timing chain issues

N18 TwinPower

N18B16A (2011)

Revised tensioner, improved reliability

B38 TwinPower

B38A15A (2014)

Modular 3-cylinder, improved efficiency

B48 TwinPower

B48A20A (2017)

Modular 4-cylinder, JCW performance

Sources
BMW Group ELSA Document SI B13 00 01
BMW Group TwinPower Turbo Technical Brief
Affected Engines
N14B16AN18B16AB38A15AB38B15AB48A20AB48B20AB46A20AB46B20A
COMMON ISSUES
  • Carbon buildup on intake valves

    Direct injection only; requires walnut blasting service

  • HPFP wear (N14)

    High-pressure fuel pump failure symptoms: lean misfire, P0171

  • Timing chain tensioner (N14/N18)

    Early tensioner design; updated part via TSB 18-4321

  • Water pump leaks

    Plastic impeller degradation; common at 80k+ miles

MINI Engine Production Facts Manufacturing Output and Partnerships

Authoritative data on MINI's global production, plant operations, and strategic partnerships. All figures sourced from BMW Group Annual Reports, Sustainability Reports, and EU industrial compliance records.

Major MINI Production Plants

MINI vehicles are assembled at three primary facilities within the BMW Group network, with engines sourced from BMW Group engine plants.

Oxford Plant

🇬🇧Oxford Plant(United Kingdom)

  • Historic MINI assembly hub; produces hatch models
  • Engines: B38, B48 sourced from BMW Group plants
  • Capacity: ~200,000 vehicles annually (2023)
  • Sustainability: Carbon-neutral target by 2030
Born Plant

🇳🇱Born Plant(Netherlands)

  • MINI Countryman and electric vehicle production
  • Engines: B38, B48, electric powertrains
  • Capacity: ~150,000 vehicles annually (2023)
  • Sustainability: Renewable energy powered since 2021
Graz Plant

🇦🇹Graz Plant(Austria)

  • Contract assembly for MINI models
  • Engines: B38, B48 sourced from BMW Group plants
  • Capacity: ~50,000 vehicles/year (2024)
  • Sustainability: Integrated with BMW Group sustainability goals

Annual MINI Production Volume

MINI produces approximately 280,000–320,000 vehicles per year. Note the steady decline in Diesel production due to Euro 6d and WLTP regulations, while Electric integration rises.

Diesel Decline (-8% since 2020)
Electric Growth (+18% since 2020)
Regulatory Impact: (EC) No 715/2007

Note: Diesel production has declined steadily due to Euro 6d and WLTP regulations (Regulation (EC) No 715/2007). Electric vehicle integration rising.

0k80k160k240k320k400k280k2020290k2021300k2022310k2023320k2024 (e)Total Engines Produced
Petrol
Diesel
Hybrid

MINI & BMW Group Partnership

Strategic integration within BMW Group since 2000. B-series/N-series engine families are shared across MINI, BMW, and other Group brands, utilising common engineering and production workflows.

Shared Tech

TwinPower Turbo, Valvetronic, modular architecture

Production

Engines built across Group plants, integrated by brand

BMW Group Joint Development: B-Series/N-Series
  • Strategic integration within BMW Group from 2000 for shared powertrain development.
  • B-series/N-series families used across MINI, BMW models with brand-specific calibrations.
  • Shared engineering: modular design, common components, unified emissions strategy.

BMW Group Strategic Partnerships – MINI Integration

Powertrain Mix (2020–2024)

Shift in production reflects EU emissions policy and changing consumer demand.

Petrol65%
Diesel10%
Hybrid17%
Petrol
65–75%
Driven by B38/B48 TwinPower Turbo family
Diesel
10–18%
Declining due to TCO, urban bans, and AdBlue complexity
Electric (BEV)
7–25%
Cooper SE, Aceman EV, Countryman PHEV

This aligns with Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151 (WLTP/RDE) and EU 2035 ICE phase-out roadmap.

Engine production years verified via BMW Group Production Reports and EU type-approval records

Engine Code FAQ Common Questions Answered

The most common questions about engine codes, what they mean, how to find them and how this database works

Confirm the full engine designation using vehicle-specific manufacturer records and the engine marking. An engine serial number, a registration record and a marketed power badge are not automatically the same identifier. Match the VIN/build data and the installed engine before selecting parts or a replacement.

No. A factory-application reference and a replacement-interchange decision are different. Match the full engine designation, vehicle build data, emissions equipment, controls and relevant supplier/OEM information.

No. Records have different review states. Read the correction notice, source scope and application limits on the individual record. Missing technical fields must not be inferred from similar engine codes.

References, Disclaimers and Sources

EngineCode.uk provides reference information about MINI engines. It is operated by Engine Finders UK Ltd and also offers an optional replacement-engine enquiry service. Technical information can contain errors or omissions. Check the sources and verification notes for the relevant record, and confirm the details for your vehicle before buying parts or arranging work.

EngineCode.uk is a reference website operated by Engine Finders UK Ltd. It is not an official manufacturer website and is not endorsed by the manufacturers whose engines it describes. Manufacturer names and trademarks are used to identify the subjects covered. Our ownership and any commercial routes are explained in our Ownership and Commercial Disclosure.

  • BMW Group – Product Technical Reports, Annual Reports, Sustainability Reports
  • BMW Group ELSA / ISTA – Service Information, Repair Manuals, SI Bulletins
  • EU Regulation (EC) No 715/2007 – Type-approval of light-duty vehicles
  • Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151 – WLTP and RDE testing procedures
  • UK DVLA Vehicle Approval and V5C Guidelines
DVLA: Engine Changes and MoT Compliance

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