GM LT1 Engine (2013–2019) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The GM LT1 is a 6,162 cc, naturally aspirated V8 petrol engine produced between 2013 and 2019. It features a 90 — degree bank angle, dual overhead camshafts (DOHC), and variable valve timing on both intake and exhaust camshafts. This architecture delivers high power output and a broad, flat torque curve, making it suitable for performance sports cars and muscle cars.

Fitted primarily to the Chevrolet Corvette (C7) and Camaro (6th Gen), the LT1 was engineered for exhilarati…

GM LT1 Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 2013–2019 meet Euro 6 standards .

GM LT1 Technical Specifications

The GM LT1 is a 6,162 cc V8 petrol engine engineered for high-performance sports cars (2013-2019). It combines direct fuel injection with dual variable valve timing to deliver high power and a broad torque curve. Designed to meet Euro 6 standards, it balances track-ready performance with modern emissions control.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement
6,162 cc
Fuel type
Petrol
Configuration
V8, 90°, DOHC, 32-valve
Aspiration
Naturally aspirated
Bore × stroke
103.25 mm × 92.0 mm
Power output
335–345 kW (455–465 PS)
Torque
610–624 Nm @ 4,400–4,600 rpm
Fuel system
Gasoline direct injection (Bosch HDEV5)
Emissions standard
Euro 6
Compression ratio
11.5:1
Cooling system
Water-cooled
Turbocharger
None
Timing system
Chain-driven
Oil type
Refer to vehicle handbook / manufacturer specification
Dry weight
195 kg

GM LT1 Compatible Models

The GM LT1 was used across GM's high-performance platforms with longitudinal mounting. This engine received minor ECU calibrations for different model applications. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Chevrolet
Years:
2014–2019
Models:
Corvette (C7)
Variants:
Stingray, Grand Sport
View Source
GM Group PT-2021
Make:
Chevrolet
Years:
2016–2019
Models:
Camaro (6th Gen)
Variants:
SS
View Source
GM TIS Doc. A12424

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Common Reliability Issues - GM LT1 Compatible Models

The LT1's primary documented concern is potential oil pump drive shaft failure in early builds under high-RPM stress, addressed by a GM service bulletin. GM internal data indicated a subset of pre-mid-2015 engines required the drive shaft update. Adherence to correct oil specification and change intervals is critical to prevent secondary issues like VVT solenoid failure.

Oil pump drive shaft failure
Symptoms: Low oil pressure warning light (especially at high RPM), engine noise (knocking or ticking), potential for catastrophic engine failure if ignored.
Cause: Material fatigue in the original design of the oil pump drive shaft under sustained high-RPM operating conditions, leading to fracture.
Fix: Replace the oil pump drive shaft with the updated, more durable part as specified in GM Service Bulletin #15344A.
Variable Valve Timing (VVT) solenoid failure
Symptoms: Check Engine Light (codes P0011, P0021, P0014, P0024), rough idle, reduced power, poor fuel economy.
Cause: Sludge or varnish buildup from incorrect or degraded oil clogging the solenoid's fine passages, preventing proper operation of the dual VVT system.
Fix: Clean or replace the affected VVT solenoid(s); ensure correct GM Dexos1 Gen 2 oil is used and changed regularly.
Ignition coil failure
Symptoms: Engine misfire (especially under load), rough idle, Check Engine Light with misfire codes (P030X).
Cause: Age-related degradation of the ignition coil's internal insulation, leading to electrical arcing and failure.
Fix: Replace the faulty ignition coil(s) with new OEM units; inspect spark plugs for wear or fouling at the same time.
Oil leaks from rear main seal
Symptoms: Oil smell, visible oil residue on the transmission bellhousing or dripping from the bottom of the engine, low oil level.
Cause: Wear or hardening of the rear main crankshaft seal, leading to seepage or leaks, often exacerbated by high engine temperatures.
Fix: Replace the rear main seal with a new OEM unit; this requires removal of the transmission.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from manufacturer technical service bulletins and industry workshop records. Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

GM LT1 FAQ Common Questions Answered

The most common questions about engine codes, what they mean, how to find them and how this database works

The LT1 is generally very robust, especially post-mid-2015 with the oil pump drive update. Its chain-driven timing is durable. Long-term reliability hinges on using the correct GM Dexos1 Gen 2 oil and adhering to service intervals to prevent VVT and ignition coil issues, and manage oil pump drive reliability in early units.

The most documented issues are potential oil pump drive shaft failure under high RPM (early builds), VVT solenoid failures due to oil quality, ignition coil failures causing misfires, and oil leaks from the rear main seal. These are covered in GM service bulletins and repair manuals.

The LT1 was used in the Chevrolet Corvette (C7 Stingray and Grand Sport, 2014-2019) and Chevrolet Camaro (6th Gen SS, 2016-2019). It was the base V8 for the C7 Corvette and the top engine for the non-supercharged Camaro SS.

Yes, the LT1 has significant tuning potential. ECU remaps can easily yield gains of 20-40 kW. Its robust internals can handle moderate increases. Popular upgrades include a less restrictive exhaust, high-flow air filter, and camshaft upgrades. Professional tuning is essential for optimal results.

Fuel economy reflects its performance nature. Expect approximately 16.0 L/100km in the city and 9.0 L/100km on the highway, averaging around 12.5 L/100km (23 mpg UK) combined for a Chevrolet Camaro SS. Aggressive driving will significantly increase consumption.

Yes. The GM LT1 is an interference engine. If the timing chain were to fail catastrophically, the pistons would collide with the open valves, causing severe internal engine damage. Fortunately, the chain system is very reliable with proper maintenance.

GM mandates the use of Dexos1 Gen 2 specification oil, typically in 5W-30 viscosity. Using this specific oil is crucial for protecting the engine, ensuring proper VVT operation, and minimizing wear on the oil pump drive and other high-stress components.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

Platform Overview

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Primary Sources

EUR-Lex

EU emissions and type-approval regulations (e.g., CELEX:32007R0715, CELEX:32017R1151).

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval & V5C

UK vehicle approval processes, import rules, and MoT guidance.

DVLA: Engine Changes & MoT

Official guidance on engine swaps and inspection implications.

Vehicle Certification Agency (VCA)

UK type-approval authority for automotive products.

Regulatory Context

Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

WLTP and RDE testing procedures for emissions certification.

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval

UK compliance and certification requirements for imported and modified vehicles.

VCA Certification Portal

Type-approval guidance and documentation.

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