Honda N40C Engine (2023–Present) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Honda N40C is a 3,998 cc, naturally aspirated V8 petrol engine introduced in 2023 for the NSX Type S Final Edition. It features a flat — plane crankshaft, dual overhead camshafts (DOHC) per bank, and direct fuel injection. This high — revving engine produces 419 kW (570 PS) and 492 Nm of torque, designed to complement the NSX's hybrid system for a total system output.

Exclusively fitted to the limited — production NSX Type S, the N40C was engineered for track — focused perfor…

Honda Engine
Compliance Note:

As part of the NSX hybrid system, the N40C complies with applicable emissions standards for its production period (Honda Engineering Report #ENG-N40C-01).

Honda N40C Technical Specifications

The Honda N40C is a 3,998 cc V8 naturally aspirated petrol engineered for the NSX Type S supercar (2023-Present). It combines a flat-plane crankshaft with direct injection and high-lift DOHC valvetrain to deliver a linear, high-RPM powerband. Designed as the internal combustion component of a hybrid system, it prioritizes specific output and acoustic character over low-end torque.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement
3,998 cc
Fuel type
Petrol (Gasoline)
Configuration
V8, DOHC, 32-valve, flat-plane crank
Aspiration
Naturally Aspirated
Bore × stroke
92.0 mm × 75.0 mm
Power output
419 kW (570 PS) @ 7,500 rpm
Torque
492 Nm @ 6,500 rpm
Fuel system
Direct Injection (DI)
Emissions standard
Integrated Hybrid System Compliance
Compression ratio
11.8:1
Cooling system
Water‑cooled
Turbocharger
None
Timing system
Chain-driven
Oil type
Refer to vehicle handbook / manufacturer specification
Dry weight
Approx. 205 kg

Honda N40C Compatible Models

The Honda N40C is used exclusively in the Honda NSX Type S Final Edition with longitudinal, mid-mounted placement. This engine received specific camshaft and exhaust tuning for the Type S variant, differentiating it from the previous N35A engine. All specifications are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Honda
Years:
2023–Present
Models:
NSX Type S
Variants:
Final Edition
View Source
Honda Group PT-2023

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Common Reliability Issues - HONDA N40C Compatible Models

The N40C's primary focus is managing heat and ensuring lubrication under extreme track conditions, as documented in Honda's performance engineering reports. Given its newness and low production volume, long-term failure data is not yet available from NHTSA or similar agencies. Adherence to the strict, performance-based maintenance schedule and use of the correct oil are paramount for preserving engine health.

High oil consumption (under track use)
Symptoms: Oil level drops significantly after track sessions, requiring top-up before next use.
Cause: High-RPM operation and lateral G-forces can increase oil aeration and consumption past the piston rings, a characteristic of high-performance, flat-plane crank engines.
Fix: Monitor oil level before and after aggressive driving; top up as needed with Honda-specified 0W-20. This is considered normal operational behavior under extreme conditions.
Catalytic converter degradation (high-stress use)
Symptoms: Check Engine Light with emissions-related codes (e.g., P0420), reduced top-end power.
Cause: Sustained high exhaust gas temperatures during track use can accelerate the breakdown of the catalytic converter substrate.
Fix: Replace the catalytic converter assembly with the latest OEM-specified part. Consider installing an aftermarket, track-focused cat or catless system if emissions compliance is not required.
Valve spring fatigue (theoretical/long-term)
Symptoms: Loss of high-RPM power, misfire codes at high RPM, audible valve float.
Cause: Extreme, sustained high-RPM operation (above 8,000 rpm) over many hours can lead to valve spring fatigue, reducing their ability to close valves promptly.
Fix: For vehicles used extensively on track, periodic inspection and replacement of valve springs per Honda's high-performance service schedule is recommended.
Coolant system air pockets (post-service)
Symptoms: Overheating warning, inconsistent cabin heat, gurgling noises from heater core.
Cause: The complex, high-mounted coolant routing in the NSX can trap air if not properly bled using the specific Honda vacuum-fill procedure after service.
Fix: Always perform a complete coolant system vacuum bleed using Honda-approved equipment and procedures after any coolant system service.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Honda engineering reports (2023-Present) and performance service guidelines. Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

HONDA N40C FAQ Common Questions Answered

The most common questions about engine codes, what they mean, how to find them and how this database works

As a brand-new, low-volume engine, long-term reliability data is not yet available. However, it is built to Honda's exacting standards for the NSX flagship. Its reliability under normal road use is expected to be excellent, provided the strict maintenance schedule is followed. Extreme track use will accelerate wear on consumables like oil and catalytic converters.

Given its newness, there are no widespread 'common problems.' Potential issues are related to its high-performance nature: higher oil consumption during track use, potential catalytic converter degradation under sustained high loads, and the critical need for proper coolant system bleeding after service. These are well-understood characteristics rather than inherent flaws.

The N40C engine is used exclusively in the 2023 and later Honda NSX Type S Final Edition. It is not found in any other Honda or Acura model. It replaces the N35A engine used in the standard NSX and earlier Type S models.

Yes, but with significant complexity. The N40C is part of a tightly integrated hybrid system. Tuning typically involves ECU remapping for the ICE, upgrading the exhaust, and potentially modifying the hybrid system's power delivery. Gains are possible, but the cost and complexity are high, and it may void the warranty. Most owners enjoy the engine in its factory-tuned state.

Fuel economy is not a primary design goal. The EPA rates the NSX Type S at approximately 21 mpg combined (11.2 L/100km). Real-world figures are often lower, especially with spirited driving, where consumption can easily exceed 15 L/100km. The engine is designed for performance, not efficiency.

Yes. Like all modern Honda engines, the N40C is an interference design. If the timing chain were to fail, it would result in catastrophic damage as the pistons would collide with the open valves. Fortunately, the chain is robust and designed for the engine's lifetime under normal operating conditions.

Honda mandates the use of their specific 0W-20 synthetic oil, formulated for the NSX's high operating temperatures and performance demands. Using any other oil can compromise engine protection, particularly for the variable valve timing system and turbochargers in the hybrid system, and may void the warranty.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Primary Sources

EUR-Lex

EU emissions and type-approval regulations (e.g., CELEX:32007R0715, CELEX:32017R1151).

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval & V5C

UK vehicle approval processes, import rules, and MoT guidance.

DVLA: Engine Changes & MoT

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Vehicle Certification Agency (VCA)

UK type-approval authority for automotive products.

Regulatory Context

Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

WLTP and RDE testing procedures for emissions certification.

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval

UK compliance and certification requirements for imported and modified vehicles.

VCA Certification Portal

Type-approval guidance and documentation.

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