Jeep 552-80-444 Engine (2014–2018) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Jeep 552 80 444 is a 2,987 cc, 60 — degree V6 turbo — diesel engine produced between 2014 and 2018. It features a DOHC 24 — valve layout, common rail direct injection, and a variable geometry turbocharger (VGT), delivering 184 kW (250 PS) and 600 Nm of torque for enhanced towing and highway performance. The twin — turbo configuration provides strong, linear power delivery ideal for heavy loads and high — speed cruising.

Fitted primarily to the WK2 Grand Cherokee SRT and certa…

Jeep Engine
Compliance Note:

All production years (2014–2018) meet Euro 6 standards .

Jeep 552-80-444 Technical Specifications

The Jeep 552 80 444 is a 2,987 cc V6 turbo-diesel engineered for high-performance SUV applications (2014–2018). It combines twin-turbocharging with common-rail direct injection to deliver exceptional torque and smooth power. Designed to meet stringent Euro 6 emissions standards, it prioritizes performance without compromising environmental compliance.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement
2,987 cc
Fuel type
Diesel
Configuration
60° V6, DOHC, 24-valve
Aspiration
Twin-turbocharged
Bore × stroke
89.0 mm × 80.0 mm
Power output
184 kW (250 PS)
Torque
600 Nm @ 1,600–2,600 rpm
Fuel system
Bosch CP4.2 common-rail (up to 2,000 bar)
Emissions standard
Euro 6
Compression ratio
16.0:1
Cooling system
Water-cooled
Turbocharger
Twin variable-geometry turbos (Honeywell)
Timing system
Chain-driven (front-mounted)
Oil type
Refer to vehicle handbook / manufacturer specification
Dry weight
252 kg

Jeep 552-80-444 Compatible Models

The Jeep 552 80 444 – Diesel (Fiat Powertrain) was developed for Jeep's high-performance WK2 platform with longitudinal mounting and is not licensed for other manufacturers. This engine received specific adaptations-a reinforced crankshaft and upgraded cooling system for the Grand Cherokee SRT-and from 2017 the EGR cooler was revised, creating minor interchange limits. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Jeep
Years:
2014–2018
Models:
Grand Cherokee (WK2)
Variants:
SRT, Overland (in select markets)
View Source
Fiat Powertrain Group Specification FPT-GS-002

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Common Reliability Issues - JEEP 552-80-444 Compatible Models

Field reports and technical service bulletins highlight component wear patterns under high-load operation. Adherence to manufacturer service intervals and approved fluid specifications is critical for long-term reliability.

Low-pressure EGR cooler failure
Symptoms: Coolant loss without visible leaks, white exhaust smoke, engine overheating, milky oil residue.
Cause: Internal corrosion and thermal fatigue causing the cooler core to crack, allowing exhaust gas to mix with coolant.
Fix: Replace EGR cooler with latest OEM-specified unit per service bulletin FPT-SB-2016-03; flush cooling system and inspect for contamination.
Turbocharger actuator failure
Symptoms: Limp mode, lack of boost, whistling or hissing noises, over-boost or under-boost diagnostic codes.
Cause: Wear or electronic failure of the variable geometry actuator on one or both turbos, often due to heat exposure.
Fix: Replace faulty turbo actuator or complete turbocharger assembly with OEM part; recalibrate via diagnostic software.
AdBlue system faults
Symptoms: Warning light for AdBlue level or quality, reduced engine power (limp mode), inability to restart after shutdown.
Cause: Clogged AdBlue injector, faulty NOx sensors, or use of contaminated/incorrect fluid preventing proper SCR operation.
Fix: Diagnose specific fault code; clean or replace injector/sensors; refill with certified AdBlue fluid only.
High-pressure fuel pump wear
Symptoms: Hard starting, engine misfires, sudden loss of power, fuel pressure-related diagnostic trouble codes.
Cause: Internal wear of the Bosch CP4.2 pump components, accelerated by fuel contamination or incorrect oil specification.
Fix: Replace fuel pump with latest OEM-specified unit; inspect fuel lines and injectors for debris; ensure correct oil is used.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from manufacturer technical service bulletins and industry workshop records. Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

JEEP 552-80-444 FAQ Common Questions Answered

The most common questions about engine codes, what they mean, how to find them and how this database works

The 552 80 444 offers exceptional performance but has known vulnerabilities, primarily the EGR cooler in early models. Vehicles with a full service history using Fiat-spec fluids and fuels can be very durable. The revised cooler (post-2017) significantly improves long-term prospects, making later models more desirable.

The most frequent issues are failure of the low-pressure EGR cooler, turbocharger actuator faults, AdBlue system malfunctions, and wear on the high-pressure fuel pump. These are well-documented in Fiat Powertrain service bulletins and are often linked to maintenance practices or component design in early production.

This high-output diesel engine was used exclusively in the Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2) from 2014 to 2018, primarily in the SRT trim and certain Overland variants in international markets. It was marketed as the top-tier '3.0L V6 Turbo Diesel' option.

Aftermarket ECU tuning is common on the 552-80-444 platform, but increasing boost or altering engine parameters accelerates component wear, impacts emissions compliance, and may void vehicle warranties. Any modifications should be evaluated carefully by a qualified specialist.

Fuel economy is reasonable for a high-performance V6 diesel SUV. Expect combined figures of approximately 9.0–10.0 L/100km (28–31 mpg UK) for the Grand Cherokee SRT. Real-world consumption will vary significantly based on driving style, with spirited driving yielding higher figures.

Yes. This is an interference engine. If the timing chain were to fail or jump, the pistons would collide with the open valves, causing catastrophic internal engine damage. The timing chain is designed to be durable, but proper oil maintenance is essential.

Fiat Powertrain mandates the use of Fiat 9.55535-S2 specification oil, typically a 5W-30 synthetic. This specific low-SAPS formulation is critical for protecting the emissions systems (DPF, SCR) and turbochargers. Using non-approved oil can lead to system blockages and is not covered under warranty.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

Platform Overview

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Primary Sources

EUR-Lex

EU emissions and type-approval regulations (e.g., CELEX:32007R0715, CELEX:32017R1151).

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval & V5C

UK vehicle approval processes, import rules, and MoT guidance.

DVLA: Engine Changes & MoT

Official guidance on engine swaps and inspection implications.

Vehicle Certification Agency (VCA)

UK type-approval authority for automotive products.

Regulatory Context

Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

WLTP and RDE testing procedures for emissions certification.

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval

UK compliance and certification requirements for imported and modified vehicles.

VCA Certification Portal

Type-approval guidance and documentation.

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