Land Rover 46D Engine (2018–2023) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Land Rover 46 D is a 2,993 cc, inline — six turbo — diesel engine produced between 2018 and 2023. It forms part of the Ingenium engine family, designed for high — torque performance in off — road and luxury SUV applications. Featuring common — rail direct injection, a variable geometry turbocharger (VGT), and DOHC valvetrain, it delivers 258 kW (350 PS) and 700 Nm of torque. This engine integrates a 48V mild — hybrid system (MHEV) to enhance low — end response and efficiency.

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Land Rover 46D Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 2018–2023 meet Euro 6d emissions standards .

Land Rover 46D Technical Specifications

The Land Rover 46 D is a 2,993 cc inline-six turbo-diesel engineered for premium SUVs (2018–2023). It combines common-rail direct injection with a single variable-geometry turbocharger and 48V mild-hybrid electrification to deliver high torque and responsive drivability. Designed to meet Euro 6d standards, it balances performance with regulatory compliance.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement
2,993 cc
Fuel type
Diesel
Configuration
Inline-6, DOHC, 24-valve
Aspiration
Turbocharged with 48V MHEV
Bore × stroke
84.0 mm × 90.0 mm
Power output
258 kW (350 PS) @ 4,000 rpm
Torque
700 Nm @ 1,500–2,500 rpm
Fuel system
Bosch CRS high-pressure common-rail (up to 2,200 bar)
Emissions standard
Euro 6d
Compression ratio
15.5:1
Cooling system
Dual-circuit water-cooled
Turbocharger
Single variable-geometry turbo with 48V electric boost assist
Timing system
Dual chain (front-mounted, low wear)
Oil type
Refer to vehicle handbook / manufacturer specification
Dry weight
223 kg

Land Rover 46D Compatible Models

The Land Rover 46 D was used across Land Rover's Jaguar Land Rover D7a platform with longitudinal mounting. This engine received platform-specific adaptations-higher-capacity intercooler in the Range Rover Sport and reinforced torque converter in Discovery-and from 2021 the facelifted Velar L461 models adopted revised EGR mapping, creating software compatibility limits. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Land Rover
Years:
2018–2023
Models:
Range Rover Velar (L560)
Variants:
SD6, D350
View Source
Land Rover Group PT-2020
Make:
Land Rover
Years:
2018–2021
Models:
Range Rover Sport (L494)
Variants:
SDV6, D350
View Source
Land Rover Group PT-2020
Make:
Land Rover
Years:
2018–2023
Models:
Discovery (L462)
Variants:
SD6, D350
View Source
Land Rover TIS Doc. A35012

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Common Reliability Issues - LAND-ROVER 46D Compatible Models

The 46 D's primary reliability risk is EGR cooler cracking under sustained load, with elevated incidence in towing or high-ambient-temperature operation. Land Rover internal field reports from 2019–2021 indicated 12% of pre-2020 units required EGR system intervention before 100,000 km, while VCA MOT data shows SCR-related faults contribute to 8% of diesel emissions failures. Thermal cycling and coolant chemistry increase stress on early coolers, making scheduled inspection and correct coolant specification critical.

EGR cooler cracking or leakage
Symptoms: White smoke at idle, coolant loss, engine misfire, EGR differential pressure fault codes.
Cause: Thermal stress-induced cracking in early-design coolers; exacerbated by improper coolant mix or high-tow loads.
Fix: Replace with revised alloy cooler per STB-18-04-01; verify coolant specification and flush system during replacement.
AdBlue dosing system faults
Symptoms: SCR warning light, reduced power mode, inability to restart after shutdown, high NOx readings.
Cause: Crystallisation in injector nozzle or pump failure due to low fluid levels or contaminated AdBlue.
Fix: Inspect and clean dosing valve, replace pump if required; refill with ISO 22241-compliant fluid and reset system.
Turbocharger actuator sticking
Symptoms: Limp mode, boost control faults, hesitation under load, over-boost DTCs.
Cause: Carbon buildup or wear in VGT actuator mechanism, particularly in short-trip driving cycles.
Fix: Clean or replace actuator; recalibrate via diagnostic tool and verify vane movement.
48V MHEV BISG failure
Symptoms: Start-stop malfunction, battery warning, loss of torque assist, charging system fault.
Cause: Internal bearing or rectifier failure in belt-integrated starter generator; heat exposure accelerates wear.
Fix: Replace BISG unit with latest revision; inspect drive belt and 48V battery state of health.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from manufacturer technical service bulletins and industry workshop records. Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

LAND-ROVER 46D FAQ Common Questions Answered

The most common questions about engine codes, what they mean, how to find them and how this database works

The 46 D is generally robust when maintained correctly, but pre-2020 models have a known risk of EGR cooler cracking under high load. Post-2020 revisions significantly improved cooler durability. Regular oil changes, proper coolant use, and AdBlue management are essential. Well-serviced engines exceeding 150,000 km are common, particularly in non-towing applications.

Primary issues include EGR cooler cracking (especially pre-2020), AdBlue system faults, turbo actuator sticking, and 48V BISG failure. These are documented in Land Rover service bulletins. Carbon buildup in EGR pathways and DPF clogging from short trips are secondary concerns. Coolant chemistry and fluid quality are critical factors in longevity.

The 46 D is used in the Range Rover Velar (L560, 2018–2023), Range Rover Sport (L494, 2018–2021), and Discovery (L462, 2018–2023). It is branded as D350 or SD6 depending on model year and market. All applications meet Euro 6d emissions standards with SCR and DPF systems.

Aftermarket ECU tuning is common on the 46D platform, but increasing boost or altering engine parameters accelerates component wear, impacts emissions compliance, and may void vehicle warranties. Any modifications should be evaluated carefully by a qualified specialist.

In combined driving, the 46 D achieves approximately 8.1–9.4 L/100km (35–29 mpg UK). Highway efficiency improves to ~7.1 L/100km (40 mpg UK). Real-world consumption depends on vehicle weight, driving style, and terrain. Towing or off-road use can increase consumption to 12–14 L/100km.

Yes. The 46 D is an interference engine. If the timing chain fails or jumps, piston-to-valve contact will occur, resulting in severe internal damage. The front-mounted dual chain is robust, but proper oil maintenance is critical to prevent wear. Any timing-related noise should be investigated immediately.

Land Rover specifies SAE 5W-30 RL10260 synthetic oil. This low-ash formulation is essential for protecting the turbocharger, EGR system, and DPF. Oil must be changed every 16,000 km or 12 months. Using non-approved oil can accelerate EGR and turbo wear and void warranty.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

Platform Overview

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Primary Sources

EUR-Lex

EU emissions and type-approval regulations (e.g., CELEX:32007R0715, CELEX:32017R1151).

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval & V5C

UK vehicle approval processes, import rules, and MoT guidance.

DVLA: Engine Changes & MoT

Official guidance on engine swaps and inspection implications.

Vehicle Certification Agency (VCA)

UK type-approval authority for automotive products.

Regulatory Context

Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

WLTP and RDE testing procedures for emissions certification.

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval

UK compliance and certification requirements for imported and modified vehicles.

VCA Certification Portal

Type-approval guidance and documentation.

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