Mercedes-Benz OM604917 Engine (1994–1998) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Mercedes — Benz OM604.917 is a 2,155 cc, inline — four, naturally aspirated diesel engine produced between 1994 and 1998. It belongs to the second generation of the OM604 series, featuring indirect injection, a cast — iron block, SOHC valvetrain, and a Bosch M mechanical inline injection pump. In standard tune, it produced 60 kW (82 PS) and 180 Nm of torque, offering durable performance for entry — level executive and commercial applications.

Fitted to the W124 E — Class (…

Mercedes-Benz OM604917 Engine
Compliance Note:

All production years 1994–1998 meet Euro 1 emissions standards .

Mercedes-Benz OM604917 Technical Specifications

The Mercedes-Benz OM604.917 is a 2,155 cc inline-four naturally aspirated diesel engine designed for compact and mid-size models (1994–1998). It combines indirect injection with a mechanically controlled Bosch M-fuel pump to deliver dependable operation and ease of maintenance. Designed to meet Euro 1 standards, it emphasizes durability and fuel economy over high specific output.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement
2,155 cc
Fuel type
Diesel
Configuration
Inline-4, SOHC, 8-valve
Aspiration
Naturally aspirated
Bore × stroke
87.0 mm × 90.6 mm
Power output
60 kW (82 PS) @ 4,400 rpm
Torque
180 Nm @ 2,200 rpm
Fuel system
Bosch M mechanical inline injection pump
Emissions standard
Euro 1
Compression ratio
22.0:1
Cooling system
Water-cooled
Turbocharger
Not applicable
Timing system
Gear-driven camshaft
Oil type
Refer to vehicle handbook / manufacturer specification
Dry weight
185 kg

Mercedes-Benz OM604917 Compatible Models

The Mercedes-Benz OM604.917 was used across Mercedes-Benz's W124 and W202 platforms with longitudinal mounting and no external licensing. This engine received platform-specific adaptations-reinforced engine mounts in the W124 and revised exhaust manifold routing in the W202-and remained mechanically unchanged throughout its production, ensuring broad interchangeability. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Mercedes-Benz
Years:
1994–1997
Models:
E-Class (W124)
Variants:
220D
View Source
Daimler Group PT-1994
Make:
Mercedes-Benz
Years:
1994–1998
Models:
C-Class (W202)
Variants:
C220 Diesel
View Source
Daimler Group PT-1994

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Common Reliability Issues - MERCEDES-BENZ OM604917 Compatible Models

Field reports and technical service bulletins highlight component wear patterns under high-load operation. Adherence to manufacturer service intervals and approved fluid specifications is critical for long-term reliability.

Camshaft lobe wear or failure
Symptoms: Loss of power, rough idle, valve tapping noise, reduced compression, increased oil consumption.
Cause: Insufficient lubrication film on cam lobes due to extended oil change intervals or low-viscosity oil, especially in pre-1996 units.
Fix: Replace camshaft with updated OEM-specified part; verify oil pump output and use SAE 15W-40 ACEA B3/B4 oil. Post-1996 revisions include surface-hardened lobes and improved oil flow calibration.
Fuel injection pump wear or failure
Symptoms: Hard starting, uneven idle, black smoke, fuel leakage at pump seals, power loss.
Cause: Mechanical pump plungers and barrels susceptible to wear from contaminated or low-lubricity diesel fuel.
Fix: Rebuild or replace pump using OEM-specified parts; install high-efficiency fuel filter and verify fuel quality. Use only ULSD meeting EN 590 standards.
Oil leaks from valve cover and rear main seal
Symptoms: Oil stains on engine underside, smell of burning oil, low oil level.
Cause: Age-related gasket degradation; high crankcase pressure from restricted breather system can accelerate leaks.
Fix: Replace valve cover gasket and rear main seal with OEM parts; clean and inspect crankcase ventilation system to prevent recurrence.
Coolant hose degradation and leaks
Symptoms: Coolant puddles, overheating, white steam from engine bay, low coolant level.
Cause: Rubber hoses exposed to prolonged heat cycles and vibration, particularly lower radiator and heater hoses.
Fix: Replace all coolant hoses with OEM-specified high-temperature silicone hoses; inspect clamps and routing for interference.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from manufacturer technical service bulletins and industry workshop records. Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

MERCEDES-BENZ OM604917 FAQ Common Questions Answered

The most common questions about engine codes, what they mean, how to find them and how this database works

Yes, the OM604.917 is known for mechanical durability and long service life when maintained properly. Early camshafts (pre-1996) are vulnerable to lobe wear if oil changes are delayed, but later revisions improved surface hardening and lubrication. With regular oil and fuel filter changes, cooling system maintenance, and use of quality diesel, these engines routinely exceed 300,000 km. Its gear-driven timing and simple design contribute to excellent reliability in both personal and commercial roles.

The most common issues are camshaft lobe wear (especially pre-1996 units), fuel injection pump wear, and oil leaks from the valve cover and rear main seal. Coolant hose degradation is also frequent due to age and heat exposure. These are documented in Daimler service literature and widely reported in technical workshops specializing in classic Mercedes-Benz diesel engines.

The OM604.917 was used in the W124 E-Class (220D, 1994–1997) and W202 C-Class (C220 Diesel, 1994–1998). It was primarily offered in European and select export markets. Unlike some OM604 variants, it was not used in vans or licensed to other manufacturers.

Limited tuning potential exists. The mechanical fuel pump can be recalibrated to increase output by ~10%, raising power to approximately 66 kW (90 PS), but this increases stress on the pump and engine. Turbocharging is not a factory option and requires extensive modification. Most owners prioritize reliability over performance, keeping the engine in stock form for maximum longevity.

Fuel economy is good by modern standards. In a W124 220D, expect ~7.5 L/100km (38 mpg UK) in mixed driving. The lighter W202 C220 Diesel averages ~7.0 L/100km (40 mpg UK). Economy improves with steady cruising but drops significantly under load. The engine's efficiency is limited by its naturally aspirated, indirect-injection design.

No. The OM604.917 is a non-interference engine. If the timing gears fail or the camshaft stops, the pistons will not contact the valves. This design enhances durability and reduces catastrophic failure risk, making it well-suited for remote or commercial use where immediate repair may not be possible.

Mercedes-Benz specifies SAE 15W-40 oil meeting ACEA B3/B4 standards, compatible with MB 229.1. High-quality mineral or semi-synthetic oil is recommended due to the mechanical fuel pump's lubrication requirements. Oil should be changed every 15,000 km or annually, with fuel filter replacement at every second oil change to protect the injection system.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

Platform Overview

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Primary Sources

EUR-Lex

EU emissions and type-approval regulations (e.g., CELEX:32007R0715, CELEX:32017R1151).

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval & V5C

UK vehicle approval processes, import rules, and MoT guidance.

DVLA: Engine Changes & MoT

Official guidance on engine swaps and inspection implications.

Vehicle Certification Agency (VCA)

UK type-approval authority for automotive products.

Regulatory Context

Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

WLTP and RDE testing procedures for emissions certification.

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval

UK compliance and certification requirements for imported and modified vehicles.

VCA Certification Portal

Type-approval guidance and documentation.

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