Mercedes-Benz OM622951 Engine (2016–2020) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Mercedes — Benz OM622.951 is a 2,925 cc, inline — four turbo — diesel engine produced between 2016 and 2020 as part of the company's modular diesel engine family. It features high — pressure common — rail injection (up to 2,200 bar), a variable — geometry turbocharger (VGT), and dual overhead camshafts (DOHC) with four valves per cylinder. In standard tune, it delivers 143 kW (195 PS), with peak torque of 440 Nm, providing strong mid — range response for commercial and passe…

Mercedes-Benz OM622951 Engine
Compliance Note:

All production years 2016–2020 meet Euro 6d-TEMP emissions standards .

Mercedes-Benz OM622951 Technical Specifications

The Mercedes-Benz OM622.951 is a 2,925 cc inline-four turbo-diesel engineered for light commercial and SUV applications (2016–2020). It combines high-pressure common-rail injection with a variable-geometry turbocharger to deliver robust low-end torque and responsive mid-range performance. Designed to meet Euro 6d-TEMP standards, it balances emissions compliance with operational efficiency.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement
2,925 cc
Fuel type
Diesel
Configuration
Inline-4, DOHC, 16-valve
Aspiration
Turbocharged
Bore × stroke
88.0 mm × 120.0 mm
Power output
143 kW (195 PS) @ 3,400–4,600 rpm
Torque
440 Nm @ 1,400–2,800 rpm
Fuel system
Bosch CRS 2.0 common-rail (up to 2,200 bar)
Emissions standard
Euro 6d-TEMP
Compression ratio
15.5:1
Cooling system
Water-cooled
Turbocharger
Single variable-geometry turbo (BorgWarner)
Timing system
Chain-driven (double-row primary, toothed belt secondary)
Oil type
Refer to vehicle handbook / manufacturer specification
Dry weight
189 kg

Mercedes-Benz OM622951 Compatible Models

The Mercedes-Benz OM622.951 was used across Mercedes-Benz's W447/VS30/X253 platforms with longitudinal mounting and no external licensing. This engine received platform-specific adaptations-shorter intake manifolds in the Vito and reinforced engine mounts in the Sprinter-and from 2018 the facelifted GLC models adopted revised EGR cooling, creating interchange limits. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Mercedes-Benz
Years:
2016–2020
Models:
Vito (W447)
Variants:
V 200 d, V 220 d
View Source
Daimler Group PT-2019
Make:
Mercedes-Benz
Years:
2016–2020
Models:
Sprinter (VS30)
Variants:
Sprinter 209 d, Sprinter 309 d
View Source
Daimler Group PT-2019
Make:
Mercedes-Benz
Years:
2016–2020
Models:
GLC (X253)
Variants:
GLC 220 d
View Source
Daimler TIS Doc. A35072

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Common Reliability Issues - MERCEDES-BENZ OM622951 Compatible Models

Field reports and technical service bulletins highlight component wear patterns under high-load operation. Adherence to manufacturer service intervals and approved fluid specifications is critical for long-term reliability.

EGR cooler leakage
Symptoms: White exhaust smoke, coolant loss without visible leaks, rough idle, DTCs for EGR flow or coolant temp.
Cause: Internal micro-cracks or seal failure in EGR cooler due to thermal cycling and vibration, particularly in pre-2018 units.
Fix: Replace EGR cooler with post-2018 revised unit per Daimler SIB 205070/2018; flush intake and verify EGR valve function.
DPF saturation and regeneration failure
Symptoms: Limp mode, reduced power, increased fuel consumption, DPF efficiency DTCs, frequent active regens.
Cause: Incomplete passive regeneration due to short trips; soot accumulation exceeding cleaning capacity.
Fix: Initiate forced regeneration via diagnostic tool; inspect for exhaust leaks and replace DPF if >70% ash load.
Turbocharger actuator sticking
Symptoms: Boost fluctuation, hesitation under load, over/under-boost fault codes, reduced throttle response.
Cause: Carbon buildup or mechanical wear in VGT actuator linkage, exacerbated by poor oil condition or infrequent full-load operation.
Fix: Clean or replace actuator mechanism; verify vane movement and recalibrate using STAR diagnostic system.
Timing chain guide wear
Symptoms: Rattling noise at cold start, timing correlation faults, oil contamination with metal particles.
Cause: Degradation of plastic timing chain guides over time, especially if oil changes are extended or incorrect oil is used.
Fix: Replace primary chain, guides, and tensioner using OEM kit; inspect secondary belt and tensioner condition.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from manufacturer technical service bulletins and industry workshop records. Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

MERCEDES-BENZ OM622951 FAQ Common Questions Answered

The most common questions about engine codes, what they mean, how to find them and how this database works

The OM622.951 is generally robust with strong build quality, but pre-2018 models are prone to EGR cooler leaks under high thermal stress. Later revisions (post-2018) significantly improved cooler durability. When maintained with correct MB 229.51 oil and regular AdBlue top-ups, these engines can reliably exceed 250,000 km, especially in mixed-use scenarios.

Key issues include EGR cooler leakage (especially pre-2018), DPF saturation from short trips, turbo actuator sticking, and timing chain guide wear. These are documented in Daimler service bulletins and field reports. Coolant ingress and regeneration faults are the most frequent causes of major repair.

This 2.9L diesel is used in the Vito (W447), Sprinter (VS30), and GLC (X253) models. It powers V 200 d, V 220 d, Sprinter 209 d, 309 d, and GLC 220 d variants produced between 2016 and 2020. All meet Euro 6d-TEMP standards and use SCR with AdBlue for emissions control.

Aftermarket ECU tuning is common on the OM622951 platform, but increasing boost or altering engine parameters accelerates component wear, impacts emissions compliance, and may void vehicle warranties. Any modifications should be evaluated carefully by a qualified specialist.

In real-world use, the OM622.951 achieves approximately 7.0–8.5 L/100km (33–40 mpg UK) in the Vito or Sprinter, and 6.5–7.8 L/100km (36–43 mpg UK) in the GLC 220 d. Highway driving can yield up to 45 mpg UK. Consumption depends heavily on load, driving style, and DPF regeneration frequency.

Yes. The OM622.951 is an interference engine. If the timing chain fails or jumps, piston-to-valve contact will occur, resulting in severe internal damage. Regular inspection of chain guides and tensioner is essential, especially on high-mileage engines.

Mercedes specifies MB 229.51 (SAE 5W-30) synthetic oil. This low-ash formulation is critical for protecting the EGR system, turbocharger, and DPF. Oil must be changed every 15,000 km or annually to prevent sludge buildup and maintain long-term reliability.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

Platform Overview

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Primary Sources

EUR-Lex

EU emissions and type-approval regulations (e.g., CELEX:32007R0715, CELEX:32017R1151).

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval & V5C

UK vehicle approval processes, import rules, and MoT guidance.

DVLA: Engine Changes & MoT

Official guidance on engine swaps and inspection implications.

Vehicle Certification Agency (VCA)

UK type-approval authority for automotive products.

Regulatory Context

Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

WLTP and RDE testing procedures for emissions certification.

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval

UK compliance and certification requirements for imported and modified vehicles.

VCA Certification Portal

Type-approval guidance and documentation.

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