Mercedes-Benz OM636931 Engine (2011–2018) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Mercedes — Benz OM636.931 is a 3,996 cc, inline — six turbo — diesel engine produced between 2011 and 2018 as part of the company's modular diesel engine family. It features high — pressure common — rail injection (up to 2,000 bar), a variable — geometry turbocharger (VGT), and dual overhead camshafts (DOHC) with four valves per cylinder. In standard tune, it delivers 150 kW (204 PS), with peak torque of 550 Nm, providing robust low — end pulling power ideal for heavy — duty co…

Mercedes-Benz OM636931 Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 2011–2013 meet Euro 5 standards; 2014–2018 models comply with Euro 6 regulations .

Mercedes-Benz OM636931 Technical Specifications

The Mercedes-Benz OM636.931 is a 3,996 cc inline-six turbo-diesel engineered for heavy-duty truck applications (2011–2018). It combines high-pressure common-rail injection with a variable-geometry turbocharger to deliver strong low-end torque and consistent performance under load. Designed to meet Euro 5 and Euro 6 standards, it balances emissions compliance with operational economy in commercial fleets.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement
3,996 cc
Fuel type
Diesel
Configuration
Inline-6, DOHC, 24-valve
Aspiration
Turbocharged
Bore × stroke
99.0 mm × 102.0 mm
Power output
150 kW (204 PS) @ 1,800–2,600 rpm
Torque
550 Nm @ 1,200–1,600 rpm
Fuel system
Bosch CRS 2.0 common-rail (up to 2,000 bar)
Emissions standard
Euro 5 (2011–2013); Euro 6 (2014–2018)
Compression ratio
16.0:1
Cooling system
Water-cooled
Turbocharger
Single variable-geometry turbo (BorgWarner)
Timing system
Gear-driven (no belt/chain wear concerns)
Oil type
Refer to vehicle handbook / manufacturer specification
Dry weight
325 kg

Mercedes-Benz OM636931 Compatible Models

The Mercedes-Benz OM636.931 was used across Mercedes-Benz's Atego/Axor/Actros platforms with longitudinal mounting and no external licensing. This engine received platform-specific adaptations-reinforced oil pans in the Axor and modified exhaust routing in the Actros-and from 2014 the Euro 6-compliant Actros models adopted revised SCR calibration, creating interchange limits. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Mercedes-Benz
Years:
2011–2018
Models:
Atego (950)
Variants:
Atego 1020, Atego 1220
View Source
Daimler Group PT-2018
Make:
Mercedes-Benz
Years:
2011–2015
Models:
Axor (2530)
Variants:
Axor 2530, Axor 2535
View Source
Daimler Group PT-2018
Make:
Mercedes-Benz
Years:
2014–2018
Models:
Actros (1845)
Variants:
Actros 1845
View Source
Daimler TIS Doc. A41022

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Common Reliability Issues - MERCEDES-BENZ OM636931 Compatible Models

Field reports and technical service bulletins highlight component wear patterns under high-load operation. Adherence to manufacturer service intervals and approved fluid specifications is critical for long-term reliability.

High-pressure fuel pump (HPFP) wear
Symptoms: Hard starting, misfires, reduced power, DTCs for rail pressure deviation, increased fuel consumption.
Cause: Internal wear in Bosch CP4 pump due to marginal lubricity in low-quality diesel or extended service intervals beyond 40,000 km.
Fix: Replace HPFP with post-2015 revised unit per Daimler SIB 205010/2014; flush fuel system and verify injector function.
DPF saturation and regeneration failure
Symptoms: Limp mode, reduced power, increased fuel consumption, DPF efficiency DTCs, frequent active regens.
Cause: Incomplete passive regeneration due to short trips; soot accumulation exceeding cleaning capacity.
Fix: Initiate forced regeneration via diagnostic tool; inspect for exhaust leaks and replace DPF if >70% ash load.
Turbocharger actuator sticking
Symptoms: Boost fluctuation, hesitation under load, over/under-boost fault codes, reduced throttle response.
Cause: Carbon buildup or mechanical wear in VGT actuator linkage, exacerbated by poor oil condition or infrequent full-load operation.
Fix: Clean or replace actuator mechanism; verify vane movement and recalibrate using STAR diagnostic system.
EGR cooler clogging
Symptoms: Overheating, reduced power, EGR flow DTCs, increased particulate emissions.
Cause: Carbon and soot accumulation in EGR cooler passages due to prolonged low-load operation and infrequent cleaning.
Fix: Remove and clean EGR cooler core or replace assembly; perform EGR valve adaptation reset post-repair.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from manufacturer technical service bulletins and industry workshop records. Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

MERCEDES-BENZ OM636931 FAQ Common Questions Answered

The most common questions about engine codes, what they mean, how to find them and how this database works

The OM636.931 is highly durable with a gear-driven timing system eliminating common chain/belt risks. Pre-2015 models are prone to HPFP wear beyond 600,000 km, especially with poor fuel quality. Later revisions (post-2015) improved pump calibration and longevity. When maintained with correct MB 228.51 oil and regular AdBlue top-ups, these engines can reliably exceed 800,000 km in long-haul service.

Key issues include high-pressure fuel pump wear (especially pre-2015), DPF saturation from short trips, turbo actuator sticking, and EGR cooler clogging. These are documented in Daimler service bulletins and field reports. Injection pressure loss and regeneration faults are the most frequent causes of major repair.

This 4.0L diesel is used in the Atego (950), Axor (2530), and Actros (1845) models. It powers Atego 1020, 1220, Axor 2530, 2535, and Actros 1845 variants produced between 2011 and 2018. It meets Euro 5 (2011–2013) and Euro 6 (2014–2018) standards with SCR and AdBlue for emissions control.

Aftermarket ECU tuning is common on the OM636931 platform, but increasing boost or altering engine parameters accelerates component wear, impacts emissions compliance, and may void vehicle warranties. Any modifications should be evaluated carefully by a qualified specialist.

In real-world use, the OM636.931 achieves approximately 28–32 L/100km (8.8–7.4 mpg UK) in the Atego or Axor, and 26–30 L/100km (9.1–7.6 mpg UK) in the Actros 1845. Highway driving under load can yield up to 35 mpg UK. Consumption depends heavily on load, terrain, and DPF regeneration frequency.

Yes. The OM636.931 is an interference engine. If the gear train fails (extremely rare), piston-to-valve contact will occur, resulting in severe internal damage. However, gear-driven timing is highly durable and does not require periodic replacement like chains or belts, significantly reducing risk.

Mercedes specifies MB 228.51 (SAE 10W-40) synthetic oil. This high-detergent formulation is critical for protecting the HPFP, turbocharger, and DPF. Oil must be changed every 40,000 km or annually to prevent sludge buildup and maintain long-term reliability in commercial service.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

Platform Overview

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Primary Sources

EUR-Lex

EU emissions and type-approval regulations (e.g., CELEX:32007R0715, CELEX:32017R1151).

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval & V5C

UK vehicle approval processes, import rules, and MoT guidance.

DVLA: Engine Changes & MoT

Official guidance on engine swaps and inspection implications.

Vehicle Certification Agency (VCA)

UK type-approval authority for automotive products.

Regulatory Context

Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

WLTP and RDE testing procedures for emissions certification.

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval

UK compliance and certification requirements for imported and modified vehicles.

VCA Certification Portal

Type-approval guidance and documentation.

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