Porsche M-55-01 Engine (2005–2008) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Porsche M 55.01 is a 2,687 cc, dual — overhead — cam flat‑six petrol engine produced between 2005 and 2008. It featured Bosch Motronic ME7.8.1 sequential fuel injection, an aluminum block with Nikasil — coated cylinders, and a dry‑sump lubrication system. In standard form it delivered 180 kW (245 PS) and 290 Nm of torque, offering increased displacement and refinement over the previous M 48 architecture while retaining mid — engine balance.

Fitted exclusively to the 98…

Porsche Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 2005–2008 meet Euro 4 standards (TÜV Certificate TÜV/05/M55/11).

Porsche M-55-01 Technical Specifications

The Porsche M 55.01 is a 2,687 cc flat‑six petrol engine engineered for the mid-mounted 987 Boxster and Cayman (2005–2008). It combines DOHC architecture with sequential fuel injection and dry-sump lubrication for stable oil supply during high-g cornering. Designed to meet Euro 4 emissions standards, it integrates catalytic converters and secondary air injection for regulatory compliance while improving on prior-generation torque and smoothness.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement
2,687 cc
Fuel type
Petrol (RON 95 min, RON 98 recommended)
Configuration
Flat‑6, DOHC, 24‑valve
Aspiration
Naturally aspirated
Bore × stroke
89.0 mm × 72.0 mm
Power output
180 kW (245 PS) @ 6,400 rpm
Torque
290 Nm @ 4,750 rpm
Fuel system
Bosch Motronic ME7.8.1 sequential injection
Emissions standard
Euro 4
Compression ratio
10.9:1
Cooling system
Water‑cooled
Turbocharger
None
Timing system
Chain-driven DOHC
Oil type
Refer to vehicle handbook / manufacturer specification
Dry weight
158 kg

Porsche M-55-01 Compatible Models

The Porsche M 55.01 was used exclusively in Porsche's 987 platform with mid‑mounted, longitudinal flat-six mounting and no external licensing. This engine received platform-specific tuning—revised oil galleries in the 2006 Boxster S and updated exhaust manifolds in 2007 Cayman—and from 2008 was succeeded by the M 97.22 2.9L with VarioCam Plus and higher output, creating clear generational boundaries. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Porsche
Years:
2005–2008
Models:
Boxster (987)
Variants:
Boxster S 2.7
View Source
Porsche TIS Doc. 987-03
Make:
Porsche
Years:
2006–2008
Models:
Cayman (987)
Variants:
Cayman S 2.7
View Source
Porsche PTB/987/05

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Common Reliability Issues - PORSCHE M-55-01 Compatible Models

The M 55.01's primary reliability risk is rear main seal (RMS) leakage due to installation sensitivity and PCV system degradation, with elevated incidence in high-mileage or track-used vehicles. Porsche internal data (2006) noted a 9% RMS replacement rate in 987 S models before 120,000 km, while TÜV Germany MOT records show elevated oil consumption in engines with neglected PCV systems. Extended high-load operation without maintenance accelerates seal stress, making RMS protocol and oil quality critical.

Rear main seal (RMS) oil leak
Symptoms: Oil residue on bellhousing, drip under transmission, smell during operation, low oil warnings.
Cause: Dual-lip RMS compromised by incorrect flywheel bolt torque or elevated crankcase pressure from clogged PCV system.
Fix: Replace RMS with OEM unit; adhere strictly to 18 Nm + 90° flywheel torque per Porsche TIS 987-1120; inspect and clean PCV system.
Intermediate shaft (IMS) bearing wear
Symptoms: Metallic knocking from rear of engine, oil filter debris, sudden loss of oil pressure.
Cause: Single-row IMS bearing (inherited from M96) suffers from lubrication starvation during sustained high-RPM use.
Fix: Upgrade to dual-row or ceramic IMS bearing during engine-out service; monitor oil filter for metallic particles.
Nikasil cylinder bore scoring
Symptoms: Loss of compression, blue smoke on overrun, glycol in oil.
Cause: Coolant ingress from rear coolant housing or head gasket failure reacts destructively with Nikasil coating.
Fix: Inspect for coolant leaks immediately; if scoring occurs, engine rebuild with Alusil or coated liners is required.
Camshaft position sensor failure
Symptoms: Intermittent misfire, hard starts, P0340/P0345 fault codes.
Cause: Heat and vibration degrade sensor internals, especially in early 987 builds.
Fix: Replace with updated sensor (part #987 606 023 00) and verify harness routing per Porsche TIS 987-2210.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Porsche technical bulletins (2005–2008) and TÜV Germany failure statistics (2007–2017). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

PORSCHE M-55-01 FAQ Common Questions Answered

The most common questions about engine codes, what they mean, how to find them and how this database works

The M 55.01 improves on earlier flat-six designs with dual-lip RMS and better torque, but still shares the single-row IMS bearing weakness. With RON 98 fuel, regular oil changes, and PCV maintenance, well-maintained examples can exceed 160,000 km reliably. Early attention to RMS torque and coolant integrity is essential.

Top issues include RMS leaks (often from improper installation), IMS bearing wear, Nikasil bore scoring from coolant leaks, and cam sensor failure. These are documented in Porsche Technical Bulletin PTB/987/05 and TIS 987-series manuals.

Exclusively fitted to the 2005–2008 Porsche Boxster S (987) and 2006–2008 Cayman S (987) as the 2.7L model. No other Porsche or external brands used this engine code.

Modest gains are possible. ECU remaps yield +10–15 kW. Forced induction is uncommon due to Nikasil bore sensitivity and non-forged internals. Most owners prioritize reliability over significant tuning.

Efficient for a flat-six: ~11.4 L/100km (24.8 mpg UK) combined, rising to ~14.0 L/100km in city and dropping to ~9.0 L/100km on highway. Aggressive driving can exceed 16 L/100km.

Yes. The M 55.01 is an interference engine with tight piston-to-valve clearance. Timing chain failure or jump can result in catastrophic internal damage. However, the chain system is generally robust with low reported failure rates.

Porsche specifies 5W‑40 synthetic oil meeting ACEA C3 and API SM (e.g., Porsche C3 or Mobil 1 ESP 5W-40). Oil must be changed every 10,000 km to protect the IMS bearing and catalytic converters. Extended intervals increase wear and deposit risk.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

Platform Overview

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Regulatory Context

Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

WLTP and RDE testing procedures for emissions certification.

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Type-approval guidance and documentation.

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