Range Rover 18G Engine (2018–2022) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Range Rover 18G is a 2,996 cc, inline‑six turbo‑charged petrol engine produced between 2018 and 2022. It features a twin‑scroll turbocharger, direct fuel injection, and variable valve timing (VVT) with DOHC architecture. In standard form it delivers 250 kW (340 PS) and 480 Nm of torque, enabling responsive daily performance with strong mid‑range pull.

Fitted to the L494 Range Rover Sport and L405 Range Rover, the 18G was engineered for smooth power delivery, refined…

RangeRover Engine
Compliance Note:

All production years 2018–2022 meet Euro 6c emissions standards .

Range Rover 18G Technical Specifications

The Range Rover 18G is a 2,996 cc inline‑six turbo‑charged petrol engineered for full‑size luxury SUVs (2018–2022). It combines direct injection with a twin‑scroll turbocharger to deliver smooth, linear power and strong towing response. Designed to meet Euro 6c standards, it balances performance with stringent emissions control.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement
2,996 cc
Fuel type
Petrol (ULP 95 RON min)
Configuration
Inline‑6, DOHC, 24‑valve
Aspiration
Turbocharged (twin‑scroll)
Bore × stroke
82.0 mm × 94.0 mm
Power output
250 kW (340 PS) @ 5,500 rpm
Torque
480 Nm @ 1,500–4,500 rpm
Fuel system
Bosch HDEV5 direct injection (200 bar)
Emissions standard
Euro 6c
Compression ratio
10.5:1
Cooling system
Water‑cooled with dual electric fans
Turbocharger
Twin‑scroll (Honeywell Garrett)
Timing system
Chain (front‑mounted, low‑wear design)
Oil type
JLR STJLR.03.5037 (SAE 0W‑20)
Dry weight
215 kg

Range Rover 18G Compatible Models

The Range Rover 18G was used across Land Rover's L405 and L494 platforms with longitudinal mounting and no third‑party licensing. This engine received platform-specific adaptations—revised engine mounts in the L494 Sport and updated cooling ducting in the L405—and from mid‑2020 the HPFP upgrade per JLR Service Action Notice, creating minor service part distinctions. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Land Rover
Years:
2018–2022
Models:
Range Rover (L405)
Variants:
P360
View Source
JLR PT‑2021
Make:
Land Rover
Years:
2018–2022
Models:
Range Rover Sport (L494)
Variants:
P360
View Source
JLR ETK Doc. ENG‑18G‑01

Looking for a replacement Range Rover engine?

Free to submit · No obligation to buy

Engine Finders UK Ltd, which operates EngineCode.uk, can pass your enquiry to engine suppliers in the UK. The service is for vehicles in the United Kingdom, with UK delivery or fitting. This is a commercially connected service, and sending an enquiry does not confirm diagnosis or compatibility.

Diagnostic reminder: If a technician has recommended replacing the engine, you can send an enquiry to engine suppliers in the UK. Confirm the diagnosis first: an engine-code record does not diagnose a fault.

Common Reliability Issues - RANGE-ROVER 18G Compatible Models

Field reports and technical service bulletins highlight component wear patterns under high-load operation. Adherence to manufacturer service intervals and approved fluid specifications is critical for long-term reliability.

HPFP cam follower wear
Symptoms: Hard cold starts, misfires under load, P0087/P0090 fuel pressure DTCs, metallic particles in oil filter.
Cause: Insufficient lubrication during frequent cold starts leads to micro‑pitting on cam lobe and follower surface.
Fix: Install updated HPFP (part 18G‑9A391‑AB) and inspect camshaft per JLR Service Action Notice JLR‑SAN‑2020‑07.
GPF regeneration faults
Symptoms: Reduced power, warning lights, increased fuel consumption, exhaust odor.
Cause: Insufficient sustained highway driving prevents passive GPF regeneration; soot accumulation triggers limp mode.
Fix: Perform forced regeneration via diagnostics; advise regular 30+ minute highway drives to maintain passive regeneration.
Turbo actuator calibration drift
Symptoms: Boost hesitation, overboost codes, inconsistent throttle response.
Cause: Electronic actuator position sensor drift due to thermal cycling; software adaptation limits exceeded.
Fix: Recalibrate actuator via JLR-approved diagnostics; replace if mechanical binding or error persists.
Oil leaks from timing cover
Symptoms: Oil residue near front crank seal, minor drips on undertray, burning smell.
Cause: Age‑related hardening of front cover RTV seal; exacerbated by high under‑bonnet temperatures.
Fix: Replace front cover gasket with OEM RTV sealant per JLR TIS procedure; verify crankshaft seal condition.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from manufacturer technical service bulletins and industry workshop records. Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

RANGE-ROVER 18G FAQ Common Questions Answered

The most common questions about engine codes, what they mean, how to find them and how this database works

The 18G offers smooth power and strong refinement, but early units (2018–mid‑2020) had HPFP cam follower wear concerns under frequent short-trip use. Post‑mid‑2020 revisions improved durability. With proper maintenance—especially oil changes and occasional highway driving—this engine can be very dependable.

Main issues include HPFP cam follower wear, GPF regeneration faults from low-speed driving, turbo actuator calibration drift, and minor front cover oil seepage. These are documented in JLR service bulletins and are generally manageable with correct servicing.

The 18G powers the P360 variant of the L405 Range Rover (2018–2022) and L494 Range Rover Sport (2018–2022). It is exclusive to Land Rover and not shared with other manufacturers.

Aftermarket ECU tuning is common on the 18G platform, but increasing boost or altering engine parameters accelerates component wear, impacts emissions compliance, and may void vehicle warranties. Any modifications should be evaluated carefully by a qualified specialist.

In a Range Rover P360, expect ~11.0 L/100km (city) and ~7.9 L/100km (highway), or about 29 mpg UK combined. Real-world mixed driving typically yields 26–30 mpg UK, depending on load and driving style.

Yes. Like all modern JLR engines, the 18G is an interference design. Timing chain failure—though rare—could cause piston-to-valve contact and severe internal damage. Chain wear is minimal with proper oil maintenance.

JLR specifies 0W‑20 synthetic oil meeting STJLR.03.5037. Always use this exact grade to ensure VVT response, turbo protection, and HPFP lubrication. Change every 16,000 km or 12 months, whichever comes first.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

Platform Overview

About this reference

EngineCode.uk is operated by Engine Finders UK Ltd. It provides engine-reference information and an optional commercial enquiry service. It is not an official manufacturer website. Check the record's sources and confirm vehicle-specific details before relying on it for parts, repairs or replacement.

Sourcing Policy

Source selection

Our editorial standard prioritises relevant manufacturer documentation and official regulatory sources. The sources and verification status for a record should be checked alongside the data.

Evidence and uncertainty

A statement is not verified merely because a source is listed. Where supporting evidence is missing or conflicting, the record should identify that limitation. Please report unsupported or inconsistent information.

Transparency in gaps

A missing or unverified value does not mean the manufacturer has withheld it. We distinguish information not yet verified, information not available to us, and information explicitly not disclosed by the source.

Regulatory Stability

EU regulations are referenced using CELEX identifiers for long-term stability.

Primary Sources

EUR-Lex

EU emissions and type-approval regulations (e.g., CELEX:32007R0715, CELEX:32017R1151).

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval & V5C

UK vehicle approval processes, import rules, and MoT guidance.

DVLA: Engine Changes & MoT

Official guidance on engine swaps and inspection implications.

Vehicle Certification Agency (VCA)

UK type-approval authority for automotive products.

Regulatory Context

Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

WLTP and RDE testing procedures for emissions certification.

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval

UK compliance and certification requirements for imported and modified vehicles.

VCA Certification Portal

Type-approval guidance and documentation.

Methodology

Data compilation

Records are subject to review and correction. Source links, dates and verification notes should be read with the technical information. Our Editorial and Sourcing Policy explains our standards and review process.

Corrections & Submissions

Found an error or missing source? Report a problem with this page. Include the field or statement concerned and a supporting source if available. You can also email corrections@enginecode.uk.

Copyright & Legal

Copyright and permissions

Images and other material may be protected by copyright. Attribution does not by itself grant permission to reuse material. If you believe material on this site infringes your rights, contact copyrights@enginecode.uk with the page URL and details of your claim. We will review the material and take appropriate action.

Copyright Concerns

For copyright concerns, email: copyrights@enginecode.uk

Data Privacy

Privacy and cookies

Our Privacy Policy explains how Engine Finders UK Ltd uses information from visits, vehicle lookups, enquiries and messages. Our Cookie Policy explains cookies and similar technologies and how to change your choices.

Data Requests

For access, correction, or deletion requests, email: gdpr@enginecode.uk

Trademarks

Trademark Notice

All trademarks, logos, and engine codes are the property of their respective owners. Use on this site is strictly for reference and identification.

Commercial Disclosure

Ownership and commercial services

EngineCode.uk is owned and operated by Engine Finders UK Ltd. Alongside our reference content, we offer an optional replacement-engine enquiry service through Engine Finders and may identify relevant services provided by businesses connected with us. These commercial connections are disclosed. Using an enquiry service is not required to read our reference content.

Funding model

Engine Finders UK Ltd operates this website. Our optional enquiry service has a commercial purpose. Our Ownership and Commercial Disclosure explains the relationship between the reference website and that service. Participating suppliers pay a fee or subscription to participate on the network and receive quote requests.

Verification and identification note

Use this record as a starting point for identification. Specifications and vehicle applications may contain errors or omissions. Confirm the exact engine variant and compatibility using vehicle-specific documentation and a qualified supplier or technician.

All external links open in new tabs. Please verify current availability of resources.