Renault 851-700 Engine (2006–2011) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Renault 851 700 is a 1,995 cc, inline‑four turbo‑diesel engine produced between 2006 and 2011. It features a common rail direct injection system, a variable geometry turbocharger (VGT), and dual overhead camshafts (DOHC). In standard form, it delivered 110 kW (150 PS) and 340 Nm of torque, engineered for a blend of performance and efficiency in Renault's mid‑size vehicles.

Fitted to models such as the Laguna III and Espace IV, the 851 700 engine was designed for refined…

Renault Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 2006–2011 meet Euro 4 standards .

Renault 851-700 Technical Specifications

The Renault 851 700 is a 1,995 cc inline‑four turbo‑diesel engineered for mid‑size sedans and MPVs (2006-2011). It combines common‑rail direct injection with a variable‑geometry turbocharger to deliver strong, linear power and efficient long-distance performance. Designed to meet Euro 4 standards, it balances spirited driving with respectable fuel economy.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement
1,995 cc
Fuel type
Diesel
Configuration
Inline‑4, DOHC, 16‑valve
Aspiration
Turbocharged
Bore × stroke
82.0 mm × 94.0 mm
Power output
110 kW (150 PS)
Torque
340 Nm @ 2,000 rpm
Fuel system
Bosch common‑rail (up to 1,600 bar)
Emissions standard
Euro 4
Compression ratio
16.0:1
Cooling system
Water‑cooled
Turbocharger
Variable‑geometry turbo (Garrett)
Timing system
Chain‑driven
Oil type
Renault RN0700 (SAE 5W‑40)
Dry weight
155 kg

Renault 851-700 Compatible Models

The Renault 851 700 was used across Renault's Laguna III and Espace IV platforms with transverse mounting. This engine received platform-specific adaptations-minor ECU mapping differences for estate variants-and no significant facelift revisions occurred during its production, ensuring broad parts interchangeability. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Renault
Years:
2007–2011
Models:
Laguna III
Variants:
2.0 dCi 150
View Source
Renault EPC Ref. 851700
Make:
Renault
Years:
2006–2011
Models:
Espace IV
Variants:
2.0 dCi 150
View Source
Renault EPC Ref. 851700

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Common Reliability Issues - RENAULT 851-700 Compatible Models

Field reports and technical service bulletins highlight component wear patterns under high-load operation. Adherence to manufacturer service intervals and approved fluid specifications is critical for long-term reliability.

EGR valve clogging/failure
Symptoms: Rough idle, hesitation under acceleration, increased fuel consumption, EGR-related fault codes.
Cause: Accumulation of soot and carbon deposits within the EGR valve, causing it to stick partially open or closed.
Fix: Remove and clean the EGR valve per OEM procedure or replace with the latest revised unit; perform ECU adaptation reset after service.
DPF regeneration faults
Symptoms: Engine warning light, reduced power (limp mode), increased fuel consumption, frequent regeneration cycles.
Cause: Incomplete or failed regeneration cycles due to insufficient exhaust temperature, often caused by short-trip driving or faulty differential pressure sensors.
Fix: Perform forced regeneration via diagnostic tool; replace faulty sensors; advise owner on driving habits to promote passive regeneration.
Turbocharger actuator failure
Symptoms: Loss of boost pressure, whistling noise, over-boost/under-boost codes, reduced performance.
Cause: Wear or corrosion in the vacuum-operated wastegate actuator linkage, causing it to bind or fail to hold position.
Fix: Replace the turbocharger actuator assembly with an OEM part; inspect and replace associated vacuum hoses and solenoids.
Injector seal leaks
Symptoms: Oil in the engine bay, blue smoke from exhaust, misfire codes, fuel odor.
Cause: Degradation of the copper sealing washers or injector O-rings, allowing combustion gases or fuel to leak into the camshaft cover.
Fix: Replace all injector seals and washers using OEM parts; clean the camshaft cover and inspect injectors for damage.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from manufacturer technical service bulletins and industry workshop records. Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

RENAULT 851-700 FAQ Common Questions Answered

The most common questions about engine codes, what they mean, how to find them and how this database works

The 851 700 can be a robust and powerful engine with proper maintenance. Its main weakness is the EGR valve, which requires periodic cleaning. Regular oil changes with RN0700 spec oil and addressing DPF regeneration issues promptly are crucial for longevity beyond 200,000 km. The timing chain is generally reliable for the engine's lifespan.

The most frequent issues are EGR valve clogging, DPF regeneration problems, and turbo actuator faults. Injector seal leaks are also a known issue on higher-mileage engines. These are well-documented in Renault service bulletins and require prompt attention to avoid further damage or emissions test failure.

The 851 700 2.0 dCi 150 engine was primarily used in the Renault Laguna III (2007-2011) and Espace IV (2006-2011). It was not used in other Renault models or licensed to other manufacturers during its production run.

Aftermarket ECU tuning is common on the 851-700 platform, but increasing boost or altering engine parameters accelerates component wear, impacts emissions compliance, and may void vehicle warranties. Any modifications should be evaluated carefully by a qualified specialist.

Good for its power output. In a Laguna III, expect real-world figures of around 7.0 L/100km in mixed driving, translating to approximately 40 mpg (UK). Highway cruising can yield figures closer to 5.8 L/100km (49 mpg UK) under optimal conditions.

No. The 851 700 uses a timing chain and is not classified as an interference engine in its standard configuration. While a broken chain is still a serious failure, it is less likely to cause catastrophic internal damage compared to a belt-driven interference design.

Renault mandates the use of RN0700 specification oil, typically a 5W-40 synthetic. Using the correct oil is vital for protecting the turbocharger, DPF, and high-pressure fuel system. Oil and filter changes should be performed every 15,000 km or annually.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

Platform Overview

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Primary Sources

EUR-Lex

EU emissions and type-approval regulations (e.g., CELEX:32007R0715, CELEX:32017R1151).

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval & V5C

UK vehicle approval processes, import rules, and MoT guidance.

DVLA: Engine Changes & MoT

Official guidance on engine swaps and inspection implications.

Vehicle Certification Agency (VCA)

UK type-approval authority for automotive products.

Regulatory Context

Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

WLTP and RDE testing procedures for emissions certification.

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval

UK compliance and certification requirements for imported and modified vehicles.

VCA Certification Portal

Type-approval guidance and documentation.

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