Renault C2J-767 Engine (1985–1992) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Renault C2J 767 is a 1,397 cc, inline‑four naturally aspirated petrol engine produced between 1985 and 1992. It features a cast iron block, aluminium head, and a single overhead camshaft (SOHC) with two valves per cylinder. This design prioritised simplicity and cost‑effectiveness for Renault's entry‑level and supermini models of the era.

Fitted primarily to the Super 5 and early Clio models, the C2J 767 was engineered for economical, reliable urban commuting. Its…

Renault Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 1985–1992 meet applicable French and EU emissions standards for their respective model years (EU Directive 88/77/EEC).

Renault C2J-767 Technical Specifications

The Renault C2J 767 is a 1,397 cc inline‑four naturally aspirated petrol engine engineered for superminis and entry-level hatchbacks (1985-1992). It combines a simple SOHC valvetrain with carburetted fuel delivery to deliver dependable, economical performance. Designed to meet the emissions standards of its production era, it prioritises mechanical simplicity and serviceability.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement
1,397 cc
Fuel type
Petrol
Configuration
Inline‑4, SOHC, 8‑valve
Aspiration
Naturally Aspirated
Bore × stroke
75.0 mm × 79.0 mm
Power output
44–55 kW (60–75 PS)
Torque
100–110 Nm @ 3,000–3,500 rpm
Fuel system
Single-barrel carburettor (Solex or Weber)
Emissions standard
EU Directive 88/77/EEC (and national variants)
Compression ratio
9.0:1
Cooling system
Water‑cooled
Turbocharger
None
Timing system
Chain-driven camshaft
Oil type
Refer to vehicle handbook / manufacturer specification
Dry weight
Not Available

Renault C2J-767 Compatible Models

The Renault C2J 767 was used across Renault's Super 5 platform with transverse mounting. This engine received minor carburettor and ignition system revisions throughout its production run, creating subtle differences in tuning and emissions compliance. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Renault
Years:
1985–1990
Models:
Super 5
Variants:
Super 5 TL, Super 5 GTL
View Source
Renault EPC Catalogue
Make:
Renault
Years:
1991–1992
Models:
Clio I (Phase 1)
Variants:
Clio 1.4 RL
View Source
Renault EPC Catalogue

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Common Reliability Issues - RENAULT C2J-767 Compatible Models

Field reports and technical service bulletins highlight component wear patterns under high-load operation. Adherence to manufacturer service intervals and approved fluid specifications is critical for long-term reliability.

Cylinder head gasket failure
Symptoms: White exhaust smoke, coolant loss without visible leaks, oil with a milky appearance, engine overheating.
Cause: Inherent weakness in early gasket material design, exacerbated by engine overheating or age-related degradation.
Fix: Replace with the latest revised OEM cylinder head gasket following torque sequence and surface preparation procedures in the workshop manual.
Carburettor issues (clogging, leaks)
Symptoms: Poor fuel economy, hesitation, stalling, rough idle, fuel smell, visible fuel leaks.
Cause: Dirt/debris in jets, worn throttle shafts causing air leaks, degraded gaskets, or float/needle valve problems.
Fix: Clean, overhaul, or replace the carburettor using a quality rebuild kit following OEM procedures and specifications.
Ignition system wear (distributor, points)
Symptoms: Engine misfires, rough idle, difficulty starting, poor performance.
Cause: Worn distributor shaft bushings, pitted ignition points, or a failing condenser leading to weak or inconsistent spark.
Fix: Replace worn distributor components, ignition points, and condenser. Set ignition timing according to factory specifications.
Cooling system leaks (hoses, water pump, radiator)
Symptoms: Visible coolant leaks, low coolant level, engine overheating, sweet smell.
Cause: Ageing and hardening of rubber hoses and seals, corrosion of the water pump housing or impeller shaft seal, radiator core leaks.
Fix: Replace leaking hoses, gaskets, the water pump, or radiator core. Use OEM or high-quality equivalent parts and fresh coolant.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Renault technical bulletins (1985-1992) and owner workshop manual data. Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

RENAULT C2J-767 FAQ Common Questions Answered

The most common questions about engine codes, what they mean, how to find them and how this database works

The C2J 767 is a fundamentally simple and robust engine. Its long-term reliability is good, provided the known cylinder head gasket issue is addressed with the correct revised part and the engine is not allowed to overheat. Regular maintenance of the ignition and fuel systems is key.

The most frequent issues are premature cylinder head gasket failure (especially on early models), carburettor clogging or leaks, wear in the distributor and ignition points, and general cooling system leaks from hoses or the water pump.

The C2J 767 was primarily used in the Renault Super 5 (1985-1990) and the very early first-generation Renault Clio (1991-1992, specific 1.4L variants). It was the 1.4L petrol option for these models during those years.

Minor tuning is possible via carburettor jetting, performance air filters, and exhaust upgrades, yielding modest gains. Significant power increases are limited by the SOHC 8-valve head design and would require major, often uneconomical, modifications.

Real-world fuel economy typically ranges from 6.5 to 8.0 L/100km (43-35 mpg UK) combined, depending on the model, driving style, and condition. Its small displacement makes it quite economical for city driving.

No. The Renault C2J 767 is generally considered a non-interference (or 'free-wheeling') engine. If the timing chain fails, the pistons and valves will not collide, preventing catastrophic internal damage.

Renault typically recommended a 10W-40 or 15W-40 mineral or semi-synthetic oil meeting API SF/CC specifications for the C2J 767. Always consult the specific owner's manual for your vehicle's year.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

Platform Overview

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Primary Sources

EUR-Lex

EU emissions and type-approval regulations (e.g., CELEX:32007R0715, CELEX:32017R1151).

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval & V5C

UK vehicle approval processes, import rules, and MoT guidance.

DVLA: Engine Changes & MoT

Official guidance on engine swaps and inspection implications.

Vehicle Certification Agency (VCA)

UK type-approval authority for automotive products.

Regulatory Context

Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

WLTP and RDE testing procedures for emissions certification.

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval

UK compliance and certification requirements for imported and modified vehicles.

VCA Certification Portal

Type-approval guidance and documentation.

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