The Volkswagen BJL is a 2,459 cc, VR6 petrol engine produced between 2005 and 2008. It features a unique 15 — degree narrow — angle V6 layout with double overhead camshafts and multi — point fuel injection, delivering 125 kW (170 PS) and 240 Nm of torque for smooth, linear power delivery.
Fitted to models such as the Passat B6 and Eos, the BJL was engineered for drivers seeking a refined, torquey alternative to four — cylinder engines. Emissions compliance for its production per…

Volkswagen
Production years 2005–2008 meet Euro 4 standards .
The Volkswagen BJL is a 2,459 cc VR6 petrol engineered for mid-size sedans and convertibles (2005-2008). It combines multi-point fuel injection with a compact narrow-angle V6 design to deliver smooth, linear power and a distinctive engine note. Designed to meet Euro 4 standards, it balances refinement with adequate performance.
| Parameter | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|
Displacement | 2,459 cc | |
Fuel type | Petrol | |
Configuration | VR6, DOHC, 24‑valve | |
Aspiration | Naturally aspirated | |
Bore × stroke | 82.0 mm × 77.4 mm | |
Power output | 125 kW (170 PS) | |
Torque | 240 Nm @ 3,000 rpm | |
Fuel system | Multi-point fuel injection (MPI) | |
Emissions standard | Euro 4 | |
Compression ratio | 10.5:1 | |
Cooling system | Water‑cooled | |
Turbocharger | None | |
Timing system | Chain (front‑mounted) | |
Oil type | Refer to vehicle handbook / manufacturer specification | |
Dry weight | 168 kg |
The Volkswagen BJL was used across Volkswagen's B6 platform with transverse mounting. This engine received platform-specific adaptations-reinforced engine mounts in the Passat and specific ECU mappings for the Eos-creating minor interchange limits. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.
Engine Finders UK Ltd, which operates EngineCode.uk, can pass your enquiry to engine suppliers in the UK. The service is for vehicles in the United Kingdom, with UK delivery or fitting. This is a commercially connected service, and sending an enquiry does not confirm diagnosis or compatibility.
Diagnostic reminder: If a technician has recommended replacing the engine, you can send an enquiry to engine suppliers in the UK. Confirm the diagnosis first: an engine-code record does not diagnose a fault.
Field reports and technical service bulletins highlight component wear patterns under high-load operation. Adherence to manufacturer service intervals and approved fluid specifications is critical for long-term reliability.
Analysis derived from manufacturer technical service bulletins and industry workshop records. Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.
The most common questions about engine codes, what they mean, how to find them and how this database works
The BJL is generally a smooth and reliable engine, known for its durability. Its main weaknesses are the intake manifold flap motor and ignition coils. Addressing these with revised parts and adhering to strict maintenance, particularly oil changes, can result in a very long-lasting engine.
The most frequent issues are intake manifold flap motor failure, ignition coil failure, coolant temperature sensor faults, and oil leaks from the valve cover gasket. These are well-documented in Volkswagen service bulletins, with the flap motor being the most characteristic issue for this engine.
The BJL 2.5 VR6 was primarily used in the Passat B6 (2005-2008) and Eos (2006-2008). It was offered as a smooth, torquey alternative to the four-cylinder engines in these models.
Yes, but the gains are modest due to its naturally aspirated design. ECU remapping can yield around 10-15% more power, taking it to ~185-195 PS. The VR6's robust internals can handle this, but significant power increases require forced induction, which is complex and expensive.
Moderate. In a Passat 2.5 VR6, expect around 11.0 L/100km in the city and 7.0 L/100km on the highway, translating to roughly 25-30 mpg UK combined. Real-world economy is heavily dependent on driving style due to the engine's size and power.
Yes. The BJL is an interference engine. If the timing chain fails or jumps, the pistons will collide with the open valves, causing catastrophic engine damage. Fortunately, the chain is front-mounted and generally very reliable if maintained properly.
Volkswagen mandates oil meeting the VW 502 00 specification, typically a 5W-40 synthetic. This is crucial for protecting the engine and ensuring longevity. Using the correct oil is essential for the BJL's smooth operation.
Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references
EngineCode.uk is operated by Engine Finders UK Ltd. It provides engine-reference information and an optional commercial enquiry service. It is not an official manufacturer website. Check the record's sources and confirm vehicle-specific details before relying on it for parts, repairs or replacement.
Our editorial standard prioritises relevant manufacturer documentation and official regulatory sources. The sources and verification status for a record should be checked alongside the data.
A statement is not verified merely because a source is listed. Where supporting evidence is missing or conflicting, the record should identify that limitation. Please report unsupported or inconsistent information.
Transparency in gaps
A missing or unverified value does not mean the manufacturer has withheld it. We distinguish information not yet verified, information not available to us, and information explicitly not disclosed by the source.
Regulatory Stability
EU regulations are referenced using CELEX identifiers for long-term stability.
EUR-Lex
EU emissions and type-approval regulations (e.g., CELEX:32007R0715, CELEX:32017R1151).
GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval & V5C
UK vehicle approval processes, import rules, and MoT guidance.
DVLA: Engine Changes & MoT
Official guidance on engine swaps and inspection implications.
Vehicle Certification Agency (VCA)
UK type-approval authority for automotive products.
Regulation (EC) No 715/2007
Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.
Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151
WLTP and RDE testing procedures for emissions certification.
GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval
UK compliance and certification requirements for imported and modified vehicles.
VCA Certification Portal
Type-approval guidance and documentation.
Records are subject to review and correction. Source links, dates and verification notes should be read with the technical information. Our Editorial and Sourcing Policy explains our standards and review process.
Found an error or missing source? Report a problem with this page. Include the field or statement concerned and a supporting source if available. You can also email corrections@enginecode.uk.
Copyright and permissions
Images and other material may be protected by copyright. Attribution does not by itself grant permission to reuse material. If you believe material on this site infringes your rights, contact copyrights@enginecode.uk with the page URL and details of your claim. We will review the material and take appropriate action.
Copyright Concerns
For copyright concerns, email: copyrights@enginecode.uk
Our Privacy Policy explains how Engine Finders UK Ltd uses information from visits, vehicle lookups, enquiries and messages. Our Cookie Policy explains cookies and similar technologies and how to change your choices.
For access, correction, or deletion requests, email: gdpr@enginecode.uk
Trademark Notice
All trademarks, logos, and engine codes are the property of their respective owners. Use on this site is strictly for reference and identification.
Ownership and commercial services
EngineCode.uk is owned and operated by Engine Finders UK Ltd. Alongside our reference content, we offer an optional replacement-engine enquiry service through Engine Finders and may identify relevant services provided by businesses connected with us. These commercial connections are disclosed. Using an enquiry service is not required to read our reference content.
Engine Finders UK Ltd operates this website. Our optional enquiry service has a commercial purpose. Our Ownership and Commercial Disclosure explains the relationship between the reference website and that service. Participating suppliers pay a fee or subscription to participate on the network and receive quote requests.
Use this record as a starting point for identification. Specifications and vehicle applications may contain errors or omissions. Confirm the exact engine variant and compatibility using vehicle-specific documentation and a qualified supplier or technician.
All external links open in new tabs. Please verify current availability of resources.