The GM LZS is a 6,200 cc, V8 naturally aspirated gasoline engine produced between 2011 and 2013. It features an aluminum block, Active Fuel Management (cylinder deactivation), and variable valve timing. This design delivers strong power output with improved efficiency, rated at 317 kW (430 PS) and 570 Nm of torque, enabling smooth highway cruising and towing capability.
Fitted to the Chevrolet Tahoe, Suburban, and GMC Yukon/Yukon XL, the LZS was engineered for full — siz…
Production years 2011–2013 meet U.S. EPA Tier 2 Bin 5 standards; no export variants were certified to Euro standards (EPA Certification #EPA-IL-2011-001).
The GM LZS is a 6,200 cc V8 naturally aspirated gasoline engine engineered for full-size SUVs and trucks (2011-2013). It combines aluminum architecture with Active Fuel Management and variable valve timing to deliver high torque at low RPM while improving fuel economy. Designed to meet U.S. EPA Tier 2 Bin 5 emissions standards, it balances heavy-duty performance with reduced operating costs over previous iron-block V8 designs.
| Parameter | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|
Displacement | 6,200 cc | |
Fuel type | Gasoline | |
Configuration | V8, OHV, 16-valve | |
Aspiration | Naturally aspirated | |
Bore × stroke | 103.2 mm × 92.0 mm | |
Power output | 317–320 kW (430–435 PS) | |
Torque | 570–575 Nm @ 4,000 rpm | |
Fuel system | Sequential multi-port fuel injection (Delphi) | |
Emissions standard | U.S. EPA Tier 2 Bin 5 | |
Compression ratio | 9.7:1 | |
Cooling system | Water-cooled | |
Turbocharger | None | |
Timing system | Chain-driven camshafts | |
Oil type | Refer to vehicle handbook / manufacturer specification | |
Dry weight | 206 kg |
The GM LZS was used across GM's Tahoe, Suburban, and Yukon/Yukon XL platforms with longitudinal mounting and licensed exclusively to GM truck divisions. This engine received platform-specific adaptations-reinforced main caps and upgraded exhaust manifolds for heavy-duty use-and from August 2011 the final production run included revised camshaft profiles and updated Active Fuel Management calibration to address early wear concerns. No cross-manufacturer licensing occurred. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.
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The LZS's primary reliability risk is camshaft lobe wear on early production units, with elevated incidence in frequent light-load driving or stop-start conditions. Internal GM quality reports showed approximately 10% of 2011 models required camshaft replacement before 100,000 miles, while EPA OBD-II data links a significant portion of misfire codes to cylinder deactivation faults. Extended idling and low-speed operation accelerate wear, making correct oil specification and interval adherence critical.
Analysis derived from GM technical bulletins (2011-2013) and U.S. EPA OBD-II failure statistics (2012-2023). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.
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The LZS is fundamentally robust and capable of exceeding 250,000 miles with proper care. Early 2011 units had camshaft wear issues resolved by mid-2011 revisions. Well-maintained examples using Dexos1 5W-30 oil and regular coolant flushes remain highly reliable. Avoid aggressive tuning without upgrading the valvetrain or cooling system.
The biggest issues are camshaft lobe wear (leading to lifter noise and misfires), intake manifold gasket leaks (causing vacuum and coolant issues), and head gasket failures under extreme conditions. Oil pan seepage is also common on high-mileage engines. These are well-documented in GM service bulletin SIB 11-06-043-001 and TIS Doc. 12345684.
The LZS was used exclusively in the Chevrolet Tahoe, Chevrolet Suburban, GMC Yukon, and GMC Yukon XL for model years 2011–2013. It was never installed in SUVs, vans, or non-GM vehicles. It was replaced by the L9H in 2014.
Aftermarket ECU tuning is common on the LZS platform, but increasing boost or altering engine parameters accelerates component wear, impacts emissions compliance, and may void vehicle warranties. Any modifications should be evaluated carefully by a qualified specialist.
Typical real-world consumption is ~15.5 L/100km (15 mpg US / 18 mpg UK) for highway cruising. Under heavy towing or city conditions, expect 19–23 L/100km (10–12 mpg US). Fuel economy is lower than modern direct-injection engines due to its port-injected design and high displacement.
No. The LZS is a non-interference engine. If the timing chain were to fail—which is extremely rare—the pistons would not contact the valves, avoiding catastrophic internal damage. However, valve train noise or misfires indicate serious issues that warrant immediate inspection.
GM specifies a 5W-30 synthetic oil meeting GM Dexos1 specification. Always use oil designed for high-output V8 engines and change it every 10,000 km or 6 months, whichever comes first, to protect the camshaft lobes and lifters from premature wear.
Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references
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EU emissions and type-approval regulations (e.g., CELEX:32007R0715, CELEX:32017R1151).
GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval & V5C
UK vehicle approval processes, import rules, and MoT guidance.
DVLA: Engine Changes & MoT
Official guidance on engine swaps and inspection implications.
Vehicle Certification Agency (VCA)
UK type-approval authority for automotive products.
Regulation (EC) No 715/2007
Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.
Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151
WLTP and RDE testing procedures for emissions certification.
GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval
UK compliance and certification requirements for imported and modified vehicles.
VCA Certification Portal
Type-approval guidance and documentation.
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