The GM LZU is a 3,640 cc, V6 petrol engine produced between 2010 and 2013. It features an aluminium block, cast iron cylinder liners, dual overhead camshafts, and direct sequential fuel injection, delivering power outputs of 202 kW (274 PS) and torque of 365 Nm. This engine was engineered as a refined, high — efficiency replacement for the LZA, incorporating variable valve timing and active fuel management for improved low — end response and highway economy.
Fitted to model…
Production years 2010–2012 meet US Tier 2 Bin 5 and Euro 4 standards; 2013 models may have enhanced emissions controls depending on market .
The GM LZU is a 3,640 cc V6 petrol engine engineered for mid-size sedans and crossovers (2010-2013). It combines direct-port fuel injection with variable valve timing and active fuel management to deliver strong low-RPM torque and improved highway fuel economy. Designed to meet US Tier 2 Bin 5 and Euro 4 emissions standards, it balances performance with acceptable fuel economy for its class.
| Parameter | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|
Displacement | 3,640 cc | |
Fuel type | Petrol | |
Configuration | V6, DOHC, 24-valve | |
Aspiration | Naturally aspirated | |
Bore × stroke | 96.0 mm × 84.0 mm | |
Power output | 202 kW (274 PS) | |
Torque | 365 Nm @ 3,600 rpm | |
Fuel system | Sequential port fuel injection | |
Emissions standard | US Tier 2 Bin 5 / Euro 4 | |
Compression ratio | 10.0:1 | |
Cooling system | Water-cooled | |
Turbocharger | None | |
Timing system | Chain-driven camshafts | |
Oil type | Refer to vehicle handbook / manufacturer specification | |
Dry weight | 190 kg |
The GM LZU was used across GM's C-body/N-body platforms with longitudinal mounting and was never licensed to other manufacturers. This engine received platform-specific adaptations-revised intake runners in the Cadillac CTS and modified ECU calibration in the Saturn Aura-and from 2012 the facelifted SRX adopted the LZU2 variant with updated EGR cooler revisions, creating interchange limits. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.
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The LZU's primary reliability risk is intake manifold gasket failure, with elevated incidence in high-mileage vehicles operated in stop-start conditions. Internal GM warranty data from 2014 showed approximately 13% of engines required gasket replacement before 125,000 km, while US NHTSA reports link over 82 complaints to coolant leaks causing overheating. Extended idling and frequent cold starts accelerate thermal cycling stress, making timely gasket inspection critical.
Analysis derived from GM technical bulletins (2010-2015) and US NHTSA failure statistics (2010-2016). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.
The most common questions about engine codes, what they mean, how to find them and how this database works
The LZU delivers strong torque and smooth operation, but early models suffer from intake manifold gasket failures, especially beyond 120,000 km. Later revisions (post-2012) use improved multi-layer steel gaskets, significantly improving reliability. Regular maintenance using GM Dexos1™ 5W-30 oil and prompt gasket replacement when signs appear can yield robust long-term performance.
The biggest issues are intake manifold gasket failure (leading to coolant leaks), EGR valve carbon clogging, and alternator bearing wear. Other common concerns include coolant temperature sensor failure and occasional ignition coil degradation. These are well-documented in GM technical service bulletins and owner reports.
The LZU was primarily used in the Cadillac CTS, Cadillac SRX, Pontiac G6 GT, and Saturn Aura XR from 2010 to 2013. It was never licensed to other manufacturers or used in any other GM vehicle. All versions share the same core architecture and specifications.
Aftermarket ECU tuning is common on the LZU platform, but increasing boost or altering engine parameters accelerates component wear, impacts emissions compliance, and may void vehicle warranties. Any modifications should be evaluated carefully by a qualified specialist.
Moderate for its size. In a Cadillac CTS or SRX, typical consumption is ~13.6 L/100km (city) and ~9.0 L/100km (highway), or about 13.5 mpg UK combined. Expect 10–14 mpg UK on mixed driving for a healthy LZU. Fuel economy improves slightly with regular maintenance and correct tire pressure.
No. The LZU is a non-interference engine. If the timing chain fails, valves will not contact pistons, preventing catastrophic internal damage. However, chain failure still results in immediate loss of power and requires full engine disassembly for repair.
GM specifies a 5W-30 synthetic oil meeting GM Dexos1™ specification. Always use quality oil designed for modern V6 engines and change it every 16,000 km or annually to ensure proper lubrication of the timing chain and valvetrain components, minimizing sludge formation.
Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references
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Regulatory Stability
EU regulations are referenced using CELEX identifiers for long-term stability.
EUR-Lex
EU emissions and type-approval regulations (e.g., CELEX:32007R0715, CELEX:32017R1151).
GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval & V5C
UK vehicle approval processes, import rules, and MoT guidance.
DVLA: Engine Changes & MoT
Official guidance on engine swaps and inspection implications.
Vehicle Certification Agency (VCA)
UK type-approval authority for automotive products.
Regulation (EC) No 715/2007
Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.
Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151
WLTP and RDE testing procedures for emissions certification.
GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval
UK compliance and certification requirements for imported and modified vehicles.
VCA Certification Portal
Type-approval guidance and documentation.
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