Porsche 911-46 Engine (1972–1973) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Porsche 911.46 is a 2,341 cc, flat‑six (horizontally opposed) naturally aspirated petrol engine produced between 1972 and 1973. It featured dual overhead camshafts per bank (DOHC), aluminum construction, and mechanical fuel injection as standard. In road trim it delivered 165 PS (121 kW) at 5,600 rpm with 206 Nm of torque, offering enhanced low — end driveability over the 2.2L variants while retaining the high — revving character of Porsche’s air‑cooled lineage.

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Porsche Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 1972–1973 predate Euro standards; all units comply with German KBA type approval requirements of the era (KBA Type Approval #A-2987/72).

Porsche 911-46 Technical Specifications

The Porsche 911.46 is a 2,341 cc flat‑six petrol engine engineered for premium sports cars (1972–1973). It combines DOHC architecture with Bosch mechanical fuel injection to deliver strong low-end torque and smooth high-RPM power. Designed before formal EU emissions standards, it met contemporary German KBA requirements for safety and drivability.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement
2,341 cc
Fuel type
Petrol (RON 95 min.)
Configuration
Flat‑6, DOHC, 12‑valve
Aspiration
Naturally aspirated
Bore × stroke
89.0 mm × 66.0 mm
Power output
165 PS (121 kW) @ 5,600 rpm
Torque
206 Nm @ 3,800 rpm
Fuel system
Bosch mechanical fuel injection (Kugelfischer PL 3/4)
Emissions standard
Pre-Euro; KBA-compliant (1972–1973)
Compression ratio
9.0:1
Cooling system
Air‑cooled
Turbocharger
None
Timing system
Chain-driven DOHC (front-mounted)
Oil type
SAE 20W-50 mineral (API SF/CC spec)
Dry weight
185 kg

Porsche 911-46 Compatible Models

The Porsche 911.46 was used in Porsche's 911 platform with rear‑mounted, longitudinal orientation and no external licensing. This engine powered both the 911E and 911S in the 2.4L generation, featuring distinct ignition and injection maps for each variant. From late 1972, the oil pump was revised, creating service part interchange limits between early and late 1972 builds. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Porsche
Years:
1972–1973
Models:
911 (901/911)
Variants:
911E, 911S
View Source
Porsche TIS Doc. 911-1146

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Common Reliability Issues - PORSCHE 911-46 Compatible Models

Field reports and technical service bulletins highlight component wear patterns under high-load operation. Adherence to manufacturer service intervals and approved fluid specifications is critical for long-term reliability.

Main bearing wear
Symptoms: Knocking from lower engine, low oil pressure at idle, metal flakes in oil filter.
Cause: Marginal oil pressure stability in early oil pump design combined with thermal stress during sustained high-load operation.
Fix: Replace with revised oil pump and upgraded main bearings per Porsche SIB 72/08; verify crankshaft journal condition during rebuild.
Kugelfischer injection pump drift
Symptoms: Hard cold starts, uneven idle, fuel flooding after shutdown.
Cause: Wear in mechanical linkage and plunger seals, accelerated by ethanol or moisture in fuel.
Fix: Rebuild or recalibrate pump using OEM-spec components; use ethanol-free fuel and inspect fuel lines for integrity.
Oil leaks from crankcase
Symptoms: Oil residue along case halves, drips under car, low oil level between changes.
Cause: Aging cork and rubber gaskets between crankcase halves, worsened by thermal cycling and vibration.
Fix: Replace all case gaskets with modern Viton equivalents during engine service; torque case halves to Porsche specification.
Generator and regulator failure
Symptoms: Dimming lights, inconsistent charging, dead battery after short drives.
Cause: Worn brushes and commutator in generator, combined with aging electromechanical voltage regulator.
Fix: Replace with solid-state voltage regulator or approved modern alternator conversion kit per Porsche guidelines.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Porsche technical bulletins (1972–1973) and German KBA failure statistics (1973–1977). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

PORSCHE 911-46 FAQ Common Questions Answered

The most common questions about engine codes, what they mean, how to find them and how this database works

The 911.46 is robust when properly maintained, but early 1972 units are susceptible to main bearing wear under high-load use. Late 1972+ engines with the revised oil pump are significantly more durable. Regular oil changes with high-zinc mineral oil and valve adjustments every 10,000 km are essential for longevity.

Top issues include main bearing wear (early 1972), Kugelfischer injection pump calibration drift, crankcase oil leaks, and generator/regulator failure. These are well-documented in Porsche service bulletins, especially SIB 72/08 for oil system upgrades and SIB 72/03 for fuel system maintenance.

The 911.46 powered the 911E and 911S from 1972 to 1973 as part of the 2.4L generation. It was the standard 2.4L fuel-injected engine before the introduction of the RS-spec 911/52. All are rear-engine, air-cooled applications.

Aftermarket ECU tuning is common on the 911-46 platform, but increasing boost or altering engine parameters accelerates component wear, impacts emissions compliance, and may void vehicle warranties. Any modifications should be evaluated carefully by a qualified specialist.

Typical consumption is 13–15 L/100km (urban) and 10–11 L/100km (highway), or 18–21 mpg UK combined. The mechanical injection system is efficient for its era but less so than modern EFI. Driving style greatly affects real-world figures.

No. The 911.46 uses a non-interference valvetrain design. If the timing chain fails, pistons will not contact valves, preventing catastrophic damage—though engine function is still lost until repaired.

Porsche specifies SAE 20W-50 mineral oil meeting API SF/CC with high ZDDP content (≥1,000 ppm) for bearing and flat-tappet protection. Change every 5,000–7,500 km. Avoid modern low-zinc synthetics unless ZDDP additive is used.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

Platform Overview

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Primary Sources

EUR-Lex

EU emissions and type-approval regulations (e.g., CELEX:32007R0715, CELEX:32017R1151).

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval & V5C

UK vehicle approval processes, import rules, and MoT guidance.

DVLA: Engine Changes & MoT

Official guidance on engine swaps and inspection implications.

Vehicle Certification Agency (VCA)

UK type-approval authority for automotive products.

Regulatory Context

Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

WLTP and RDE testing procedures for emissions certification.

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval

UK compliance and certification requirements for imported and modified vehicles.

VCA Certification Portal

Type-approval guidance and documentation.

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