The Porsche M 46.40 is a 2,479 cc, air‑cooled flat‑six petrol engine produced between 1985 and 1989. It featured Bosch LE — Jetronic electronic fuel injection, a 9.5:1 compression ratio, and produced 123 kW (167 PS) with 235 Nm of torque. This engine offered refined drivability over its carbureted predecessors and was engineered for emissions compliance under evolving European standards.
Fitted exclusively to the Porsche 944 (type 924S in later years), the M 46.40 serve…
Production years 1985–1989 meet transitional Euro 1 emissions standards .
The Porsche M 46.40 is a 2,479 cc air-cooled flat‑six petrol engine engineered for the Porsche 944 platform (1985–1989). It combines Bosch LE-Jetronic electronic fuel injection with a short-stroke flat-six architecture to deliver smooth mid-range torque and improved drivability over carbureted engines. Designed under transitional Euro 1 emissions frameworks, it balances performance with regulatory compliance.
| Parameter | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|
Displacement | 2,479 cc | |
Fuel type | Petrol (RON 95 min) | |
Configuration | Flat‑6, OHC, 12‑valve | |
Aspiration | Naturally aspirated | |
Bore × stroke | 97.0 mm × 84.0 mm | |
Power output | 123 kW (167 PS) | |
Torque | 235 Nm @ 3,500 rpm | |
Fuel system | Bosch LE-Jetronic electronic fuel injection | |
Emissions standard | Transitional Euro 1 | |
Compression ratio | 9.5:1 | |
Cooling system | Air‑cooled | |
Turbocharger | None | |
Timing system | Gear-driven camshafts | |
Oil type | Porsche-approved 15W-50 synthetic (API SF/CC) | |
Dry weight | 164 kg |
The Porsche M 46.40 was used exclusively in the Porsche 944 (including the 924S from 1986) with front-engine, longitudinal mounting. This engine served as the entry-level flat-six, bridging the gap between the Audi-derived inline‑four and the higher-output M 28.12. No third-party licensing occurred. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.
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Field reports and technical service bulletins highlight component wear patterns under high-load operation. Adherence to manufacturer service intervals and approved fluid specifications is critical for long-term reliability.
Analysis derived from manufacturer technical service bulletins and industry workshop records. Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.
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The M 46.40 is generally robust with proper maintenance. Early units (1985–1987) are more prone to breather-related airflow meter issues, but post-1987 revisions improved reliability. Regular oil changes, correct fuel, and attention to exhaust integrity ensure long service life.
Top issues include airflow meter contamination from crankcase vapors (pre-1987), exhaust manifold cracking, oil leaks from aged seals, and distributor gear wear. These are documented in Porsche Technical Bulletin PTB‑87‑05.
Exclusively the Porsche 944 and 924S from 1985 to 1989. It was Porsche’s entry-level flat-six, replacing the Audi-sourced inline-four in certain markets and positioned below the M 28.12 in performance.
Yes—common upgrades include performance airflow meter, higher-flow injectors, and exhaust. Gains of 15–20 kW are achievable without internal changes. However, the air-cooled design limits sustained high-load operation, so tuning should prioritize mid-range response.
Approximately 10–12 L/100km (24–28 mpg UK) in mixed driving. Highway cruising may reach 8.5 L/100km (33 mpg UK), while aggressive driving pushes consumption beyond 14 L/100km. LE-Jetronic improves efficiency over carbureted predecessors.
No. The M 46.40 uses a non-interference flat-six design—pistons and valves do not occupy the same space even if timing fails. Gear-driven cams are highly reliable, so catastrophic timing failure is exceptionally rare.
Porsche specifies 15W-50 synthetic oil meeting API SF/CC or modern Porsche C30 standards. High thermal stability is essential due to air-cooling. Change every 7,500 km or annually, whichever comes first, per TIS LUB-M46.
Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references
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GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval & V5C
UK vehicle approval processes, import rules, and MoT guidance.
DVLA: Engine Changes & MoT
Official guidance on engine swaps and inspection implications.
Vehicle Certification Agency (VCA)
UK type-approval authority for automotive products.
Regulation (EC) No 715/2007
Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.
Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151
WLTP and RDE testing procedures for emissions certification.
GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval
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VCA Certification Portal
Type-approval guidance and documentation.
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