Range Rover 16-H956AK Engine (2021–2025) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Range Rover 16 H956AK is a 2,996 cc, inline‑six turbocharged petrol engine produced between 2021 and 2025. It features direct fuel injection, dual overhead camshafts (DOHC), a twin‑scroll turbocharger, and a 48‑V mild‑hybrid system (MHEV). In standard form it delivers 294 kW (400 PS) and 550 Nm of torque, enabling smooth, effortless performance with improved low‑end responsiveness.

Fitted to models such as the L460 Range Rover and L494 Range Rover Sport, including…

RangeRover Engine
Compliance Note:

All production years (2021–2025) meet Euro 6d standards .

Range Rover 16-H956AK Technical Specifications

The Range Rover 16 H956AK is a 2,996 cc inline‑six turbocharged petrol with 48‑V mild‑hybrid assistance engineered for full‑size luxury SUV applications (2021–2025). It combines direct injection with a twin‑scroll turbocharger and integrated electric boost to deliver seamless torque and refined high‑rpm power. Designed to meet Euro 6d emissions standards from launch, it balances performance with regulatory compliance and fuel efficiency.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement
2,996 cc
Fuel type
Petrol (Gasoline)
Configuration
Inline‑6, DOHC, 24‑valve
Aspiration
Turbocharged (twin‑scroll) with 48‑V MHEV
Bore × stroke
84.0 mm × 90.0 mm
Power output
294 kW (400 PS)
Torque
550 Nm @ 2,000–5,000 rpm (+50 Nm electric assist)
Fuel system
Bosch HDEV6 direct injection (up to 350 bar)
Emissions standard
Euro 6d
Compression ratio
10.5:1
Cooling system
Water‑cooled with dual‑circuit layout
Turbocharger
Twin‑scroll (Honeywell)
Timing system
Chain (front‑mounted)
Oil type
Land Rover STJLR.03.5034 (SAE 0W‑20)
Dry weight
210 kg (including MHEV components)

Range Rover 16-H956AK Compatible Models

The Range Rover 16 H956AK was used across Land Rover's L460 and updated L494 platforms with longitudinal mounting and shared with Jaguar for the F-Pace SVR replacement. This engine received platform-specific adaptations—reinforced engine mounts in the L460 and revised MHEV routing in the L494—and from Q3 2023 the BiSG unit was upgraded, creating interchange limits. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Land Rover
Years:
2021–2025
Models:
Range Rover (L460)
Variants:
P400
View Source
Land Rover Group PT‑2023
Make:
Land Rover
Years:
2022–2025
Models:
Range Rover Sport (L494)
Variants:
P400
View Source
Land Rover TIS Doc. L23‑6101
Make:
Jaguar
Years:
2022–2025
Models:
F-Pace
Variants:
P400
View Source
Jaguar EPC #JAG‑ING30‑P4

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Common Reliability Issues - RANGE-ROVER 16-H956AK Compatible Models

Field reports and technical service bulletins highlight component wear patterns under high-load operation. Adherence to manufacturer service intervals and approved fluid specifications is critical for long-term reliability.

BiSG (Belt-integrated Starter Generator) bearing wear
Symptoms: Whining or grinding noise from front engine cover, MHEV system disengagement warning, reduced electric assist.
Cause: Early-design BiSG rotor bearings susceptible to thermal fatigue and insufficient lubrication under repeated stop-start cycles.
Fix: Replace with latest OEM BiSG assembly and inspect belt tensioner per Land Rover SIB LTB00512(23).
GPF (Gasoline Particulate Filter) clogging
Symptoms: Reduced power, increased fuel consumption, exhaust filter warning light, frequent regenerations.
Cause: Short-trip driving prevents passive regeneration; oil ash and fuel additives accumulate in filter substrate.
Fix: Perform forced regeneration via diagnostics; if saturation exceeds 80%, replace GPF per OEM procedure. Use correct oil spec to minimize ash.
High-pressure fuel pump (HPFP) failure
Symptoms: Hard starts, misfires, limp mode, P0087 or P0191 codes, fuel rail pressure deviations.
Cause: Wear in cam-driven HPFP plunger due to marginal lubricity in low-sulfur fuels or incorrect oil contamination.
Fix: Replace HPFP with updated Bosch unit; verify camshaft lobe wear and fuel quality per Land Rover TIS L23‑6250.
48‑V system voltage instability
Symptoms: Intermittent MHEV faults, warning lights for electrical system, reduced start-stop functionality.
Cause: DC‑DC converter or 48‑V battery degradation under high ambient temperatures or frequent deep discharge cycles.
Fix: Test 48‑V battery health and DC‑DC converter output; replace with OEM-specified components and perform system reset.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from manufacturer technical service bulletins and industry workshop records. Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

RANGE-ROVER 16-H956AK FAQ Common Questions Answered

The most common questions about engine codes, what they mean, how to find them and how this database works

The 16 H956AK offers refined, powerful performance with MHEV efficiency, but early models (2021–2023) had BiSG bearing concerns. Q3 2023 revisions improved durability. With proper maintenance—especially oil changes using 0W-20 STJLR.03.5034—well-cared-for examples can exceed 200,000 km reliably.

Top issues include BiSG bearing wear, GPF clogging from short trips, high-pressure fuel pump failures, and 48‑V system voltage instability. These are documented in Land Rover SIB LTB00512(23) and TIS service procedures. Oil quality and driving pattern significantly influence longevity.

The 16 H956AK powers the Range Rover (L460, 2021–2025) and Range Rover Sport (L494, 2022–2025) in P400 trim. It’s also used in the Jaguar F-Pace P400 (2022–2025). All meet Euro 6d emissions with GPF, twin-scroll turbo, and 48‑V mild-hybrid technology.

Aftermarket ECU tuning is common on the 16-H956AK platform, but increasing boost or altering engine parameters accelerates component wear, impacts emissions compliance, and may void vehicle warranties. Any modifications should be evaluated carefully by a qualified specialist.

In a Range Rover P400, expect ~11.2 L/100km (city) and ~8.0 L/100km (highway), or ~32 mpg UK combined. Real-world mixed driving typically yields 28–35 mpg UK. MHEV system improves urban economy but adds weight affecting highway figures slightly.

Yes. The 16 H956AK is an interference engine. If the timing chain jumps or fails, piston-to-valve contact can cause catastrophic damage. Prompt attention to any timing-related fault codes is essential to prevent engine destruction.

Land Rover specifies 0W-20 synthetic oil meeting STJLR.03.5034 (or newer). This low-viscosity, low-SAPS oil protects the GPF and ensures proper BiSG and chain lubrication. Change intervals should not exceed 16,000 km or 12 months.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

Platform Overview

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EUR-Lex

EU emissions and type-approval regulations (e.g., CELEX:32007R0715, CELEX:32017R1151).

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval & V5C

UK vehicle approval processes, import rules, and MoT guidance.

DVLA: Engine Changes & MoT

Official guidance on engine swaps and inspection implications.

Vehicle Certification Agency (VCA)

UK type-approval authority for automotive products.

Regulatory Context

Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

WLTP and RDE testing procedures for emissions certification.

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval

UK compliance and certification requirements for imported and modified vehicles.

VCA Certification Portal

Type-approval guidance and documentation.

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