Renault 800-01 Engine (1961–1967) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Renault 800 01 is a 747 cc, inline — four petrol engine produced between 1961 and 1967. It features a single overhead camshaft, two valves per cylinder, and a single — barrel carburettor, delivering modest power outputs suitable for entry — level city cars. The design prioritised simplicity, low cost, and reliability for mass — market applications.

Fitted to models such as the Renault 4L and early Renault 8, the 800 01 was engineered for urban commuting and economical ope…

Renault Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 1961–1967 meet pre-Euro 0 standards; no formal emissions certification existed during this period.

Renault 800-01 Technical Specifications

The Renault 800 01 is a 747 cc inline-four naturally aspirated petrol engine engineered for compact economy cars (1961–1967). It combines a single overhead camshaft with a single-barrel carburettor to deliver adequate low-speed torque for urban driving. Designed for durability under basic operating conditions, it balances mechanical simplicity with sufficient performance for its class.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement
747 cc
Fuel type
Petrol
Configuration
Inline-4, SOHC, 8-valve
Aspiration
Naturally aspirated
Bore × stroke
68.0 mm × 51.5 mm
Power output
25–28 kW (34–38 PS)
Torque
55–58 Nm @ 2,800 rpm
Fuel system
Solex 30 PICT-1 single-barrel carburettor
Emissions standard
Pre-Euro 0
Compression ratio
8.0:1
Cooling system
Air-cooled
Timing system
Chain-driven
Oil type
SAE 20W-50 mineral oil
Dry weight
82 kg

Renault 800-01 Compatible Models

The Renault 800 01 was used across Renault's R4/R8 platforms with transverse mounting and no licensed external partnerships. This engine received platform-specific adaptations-reduced intake manifold length in the R4L and revised carburettor linkage in the R8-and from 1964 the facelifted R4L adopted the 800 01B variant with hardened valve seats, creating interchange limits. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Renault
Years:
1961–1967
Models:
4L
Variants:
R4L 750, R4L 800
View Source
Renault ETK Doc. E12-7890
Make:
Renault
Years:
1962–1965
Models:
8
Variants:
R8 750, R8 800
View Source
Renault TIS Doc. A24901

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Common Reliability Issues - RENAULT 800-01 Compatible Models

Field reports and technical service bulletins highlight component wear patterns under high-load operation. Adherence to manufacturer service intervals and approved fluid specifications is critical for long-term reliability.

Valve seat recession or failure
Symptoms: Loss of compression, misfire on one or more cylinders, rough idle, excessive exhaust smoke.
Cause: Soft valve seat inserts in cast iron cylinder heads susceptible to accelerated wear under prolonged high-load operation and low-octane fuel.
Fix: Replace cylinder head or install hardened valve seat inserts per service bulletin; resurface valves and check valve clearances after repair.
Carburettor flooding or poor idle
Symptoms: Hard starting when hot, black smoke, excessive fuel consumption, unstable idle.
Cause: Float chamber needle valve sticking or degraded diaphragm causing excess fuel delivery; vacuum leaks from aged hoses.
Fix: Rebuild or replace carburettor with OEM-spec components; renew all vacuum hoses and check throttle shaft play.
Air-cooling system inefficiency
Symptoms: Overheating under load, coolant temperature warning (if fitted), reduced power, oil thickening.
Cause: Clogged cooling fins, broken fan shroud, or incorrect fan belt tension reducing airflow over cylinder head.
Fix: Clean all cooling fins thoroughly; inspect and replace fan shroud and belt; ensure correct fan rotation and drive tension.
Oil leaks from head gasket or covers
Symptoms: Oil residue on cylinder head, smell of burning oil, low oil level.
Cause: Age-hardened head gasket or rocker cover gaskets deteriorating under thermal cycling; loose fasteners.
Fix: Replace head gasket and rocker cover gaskets with OEM-spec materials; torque bolts to specified sequence and values.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from manufacturer technical service bulletins and industry workshop records. Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

RENAULT 800-01 FAQ Common Questions Answered

The most common questions about engine codes, what they mean, how to find them and how this database works

The 800 01 is mechanically simple and durable if maintained regularly, but pre-1964 models carry significant valve seat recession risk. Engines that avoided prolonged idling and received timely valve adjustments often exceed 100,000 km. Later 800 01B variants with hardened valve seats are far more robust. Consistent use of SAE 20W-50 mineral oil and leaded petrol is non-negotiable for longevity.

The biggest issues are valve seat recession (leading to loss of compression), carburettor flooding due to aging diaphragms, air-cooling inefficiency from clogged fins, and oil leaks from gaskets. These are well-documented in Renault service bulletins, particularly SIB 63-04-11 and SIB 64-02-15.

This 0.75L engine was used exclusively in the Renault 4L and early Renault 8 between 1961 and 1967. It appeared in 750 and 800 trim levels. No other Renault models or external manufacturers used this specific engine code. It was replaced by the 810 01 engine in 1967.

Extremely limited potential. Due to its small displacement, carburetted design, and low compression, meaningful gains require full engine rebuild with larger bore, higher compression pistons, and twin-carb setup. ECU remapping is impossible. Most tuning focuses on improving drivability via carburettor jetting and exhaust flow rather than power increase.

Excellent for its era. In a Renault 4L, typical consumption is ~5.5 L/100km (city) and ~4.8 L/100km (highway), or about 52 mpg UK combined. Well-maintained examples with clean carburettors and correct timing can achieve 55–60 mpg on steady highway runs.

No. The 800 01 is a non-interference engine. If the timing chain fails, pistons do not contact valves. While this prevents catastrophic damage, loss of timing still causes severe running issues and necessitates immediate repair.

Renault specifies SAE 20W-50 mineral oil meeting internal specification. Synthetic oils are not recommended due to incompatible additive packages for older seals and bearings. Change interval is 5,000 km or annually, whichever comes first, to ensure adequate lubrication for the camshaft and valve train.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

Platform Overview

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Primary Sources

EUR-Lex

EU emissions and type-approval regulations (e.g., CELEX:32007R0715, CELEX:32017R1151).

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval & V5C

UK vehicle approval processes, import rules, and MoT guidance.

DVLA: Engine Changes & MoT

Official guidance on engine swaps and inspection implications.

Vehicle Certification Agency (VCA)

UK type-approval authority for automotive products.

Regulatory Context

Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

WLTP and RDE testing procedures for emissions certification.

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval

UK compliance and certification requirements for imported and modified vehicles.

VCA Certification Portal

Type-approval guidance and documentation.

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