Renault V9X-791 Engine (2010–2018) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Renault V9X 791 is a 2,993 cc, 60° V6 turbo‑diesel engine produced between 2010 and 2018. It features a high — pressure common‑rail fuel system, twin sequential turbochargers, and dual overhead camshafts (DOHC) per bank. In standard form it delivers 173 kW (235 PS) and 450 Nm of torque, engineered for smooth high‑output performance and strong towing capability.

Fitted to premium models such as the Laguna GT, Latitude, and Vel Satis—including the dCi 240 variants—the V…

Renault Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 2010–2014 meet Euro 5 standards; 2015–2018 models meet Euro 6 .

Renault V9X-791 Technical Specifications

The Renault V9X 791 is a 2,993 cc V6 turbo‑diesel engineered for executive sedans and large SUVs (2010–2018). It combines twin sequential turbocharging with high-pressure common‑rail injection to deliver smooth, high-torque performance and refined cruising. Designed to meet Euro 5 and Euro 6 emissions standards, it balances power with regulatory compliance.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement
2,993 cc
Fuel type
Diesel
Configuration
60° V6, DOHC, 24‑valve
Aspiration
Twin sequential turbocharged
Bore × stroke
84.0 mm × 90.0 mm
Power output
173 kW (235 PS)
Torque
450 Nm @ 1,750 rpm
Fuel system
Bosch CP3.4 common‑rail (up to 1,800 bar)
Emissions standard
Euro 5 (2010–2014); Euro 6 (2015–2018)
Compression ratio
16.0:1
Cooling system
Water‑cooled
Turbocharger
Twin sequential (Garrett GT15 + GT20)
Timing system
Chain (front‑mounted, dual chains)
Oil type
Refer to vehicle handbook / manufacturer specification
Dry weight
210 kg

Renault V9X-791 Compatible Models

The Renault V9X 791 was used across Renault's large executive platforms with longitudinal mounting and co-developed with Nissan for shared applications. This engine received platform-specific adaptations—reinforced subframes in the Laguna GT and revised cooling ducts in the Latitude—and from 2015 the Euro 6 update introduced AdBlue hardware, creating minor interchange limits. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Renault
Years:
2010–2015
Models:
Laguna III
Variants:
dCi 240 GT
View Source
Renault Group PT‑2022
Make:
Renault
Years:
2010–2015
Models:
Latitude
Variants:
dCi 240
View Source
Renault TIS Doc. M9X‑3200
Make:
Renault
Years:
2010–2014
Models:
Vel Satis
Variants:
dCi 240
View Source
Renault ETK Doc. R13‑V9X‑791
Make:
Nissan
Years:
2011–2014
Models:
Murano
Variants:
dCi 240
View Source
Nissan EPC #NJ‑V9X‑01

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Common Reliability Issues - RENAULT V9X-791 Compatible Models

Field reports and technical service bulletins highlight component wear patterns under high-load operation. Adherence to manufacturer service intervals and approved fluid specifications is critical for long-term reliability.

High-pressure fuel pump coupling failure
Symptoms: Sudden loss of power, misfires, fuel pressure DTCs, hard starts after stalling.
Cause: Torsional fatigue in camshaft-driven pump coupling due to high-load cycles and thermal expansion mismatch.
Fix: Install reinforced coupling and updated camshaft gear per Renault Service Bulletin RSB‑FUEL‑2013‑05; inspect fuel rail pressure sensor.
Twin-turbo actuator sticking
Symptoms: Boost lag, overboost codes, uneven turbo spool, reduced top-end power.
Cause: Carbon buildup and heat cycling in sequential turbo control valves and vacuum lines.
Fix: Clean or replace turbo actuators and associated vacuum reservoirs; recalibrate boost maps via diagnostics.
EGR cooler internal leakage
Symptoms: White exhaust smoke under load, coolant loss without external leak, misfires.
Cause: Thermal stress cracks in EGR cooler core allowing coolant ingress into intake manifold.
Fix: Replace EGR cooler assembly with updated part; flush intake and inspect for hydrolock damage.
DPF regeneration interruption
Symptoms: Limp mode, excessive soot, frequent regeneration requests, fuel economy drop.
Cause: Predominantly urban driving prevents sustained exhaust temps needed for passive regeneration.
Fix: Perform forced regeneration via diagnostics; advise driver to include 30+ min highway runs weekly.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from manufacturer technical service bulletins and industry workshop records. Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

RENAULT V9X-791 FAQ Common Questions Answered

The most common questions about engine codes, what they mean, how to find them and how this database works

The V9X 791 is generally robust when maintained properly, but early units (2010–2014) are prone to fuel pump coupling failure. Post-2014 revisions improved reliability. Using correct RN0720 oil, quality diesel, and avoiding constant high-load operation significantly enhances longevity.

Top issues include high-pressure fuel pump coupling failure, twin-turbo actuator sticking, EGR cooler leaks, and DPF regeneration failures. These are documented in Renault service bulletins RSB‑FUEL‑2013‑05 and RSB‑TURBO‑2014‑11, especially in towing or fleet applications.

The V9X 791 powers the Laguna III GT, Latitude, and Vel Satis from 2010–2015, all in dCi 240 form. It was also used in the Nissan Murano (2011–2014). Euro 6-compliant versions (2015–2018) added AdBlue and are found in limited export models.

Aftermarket ECU tuning is common on the V9X-791 platform, but increasing boost or altering engine parameters accelerates component wear, impacts emissions compliance, and may void vehicle warranties. Any modifications should be evaluated carefully by a qualified specialist.

Official NEDC combined is ~6.8 L/100km (~42 mpg UK). Real-world mixed driving typically achieves 7.5–9.0 L/100km (31–38 mpg UK), depending on model and driving style. Highway efficiency exceeds 6.0 L/100km.

Yes. The V9X series is an interference design. Timing chain failure—though rare due to dual front-mounted chains—could cause piston-to-valve contact and catastrophic damage. No widespread chain issues reported.

Renault specifies RN0720-compliant 5W‑30 synthetic oil (ACEA C3). This low-SAPS formulation protects the DPF and SCR system. Change every 20,000 km or 12 months, whichever comes first.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

Platform Overview

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Primary Sources

EUR-Lex

EU emissions and type-approval regulations (e.g., CELEX:32007R0715, CELEX:32017R1151).

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval & V5C

UK vehicle approval processes, import rules, and MoT guidance.

DVLA: Engine Changes & MoT

Official guidance on engine swaps and inspection implications.

Vehicle Certification Agency (VCA)

UK type-approval authority for automotive products.

Regulatory Context

Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

WLTP and RDE testing procedures for emissions certification.

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval

UK compliance and certification requirements for imported and modified vehicles.

VCA Certification Portal

Type-approval guidance and documentation.

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