Renault V9X-891 Engine (2009–2018) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Renault V9X 891 is a 2,993 cc, 60° V6 turbo‑diesel engine produced between 2009 and 2018. It features common rail direct injection, a single variable geometry turbocharger (VGT), and dual overhead camshafts (DOHC) per bank. In standard form it delivers 173 kW (235 PS) and 450 Nm of torque, with higher — output variants reaching 177 kW (241 PS) and 520 Nm.

Fitted to premium models such as the Laguna III, Latitude, and Vel Satis, including the dCi 240 and dCi 250 trims, the V9X 8…

Renault Engine
Compliance Note:

All production years 2009–2018 meet Euro 5 standards .

Renault V9X-891 Technical Specifications

The Renault V9X 891 is a 2,993 cc V6 turbo‑diesel engineered for executive sedans and large SUVs (2009–2018). It combines common‑rail direct injection with a single variable‑geometry turbocharger to deliver smooth, high-torque performance and refined cruising. Designed to meet Euro 5 standards, it balances power delivery with emissions compliance.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement
2,993 cc
Fuel type
Diesel
Configuration
60° V6, DOHC, 24‑valve
Aspiration
Turbocharged
Bore × stroke
84.0 mm × 90.0 mm
Power output
173–177 kW (235–241 PS)
Torque
450–520 Nm @ 2,000–2,500 rpm
Fuel system
Bosch CP4.2 common‑rail (up to 1,800 bar)
Emissions standard
Euro 5
Compression ratio
15.5:1
Cooling system
Water‑cooled
Turbocharger
Single variable‑geometry turbo (Garrett)
Timing system
Chain (front‑mounted, dual chains)
Oil type
Renault RN0720 (SAE 5W‑30)
Dry weight
212 kg

Renault V9X-891 Compatible Models

The Renault V9X 891 was used across Renault's Laguna III/Latitude platforms with longitudinal mounting and licensed to Nissan and Infiniti for shared FM platform applications. This engine received platform-specific adaptations—reinforced mounts in the Vel Satis and revised intake manifolds in the Latitude—and from 2013 the facelifted Laguna III Phase 2 adopted updated HPFP and ECU calibrations, creating interchange limits. Partnerships allowed Infiniti's M30d and Nissan's 30d units to share core architecture. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Renault
Years:
2009–2015
Models:
Laguna III (BT)
Variants:
dCi 240, dCi 250
View Source
Renault Group PT-2019
Make:
Renault
Years:
2010–2015
Models:
Latitude (BT)
Variants:
dCi 240, dCi 250
View Source
Renault Group PT-2019
Make:
Renault
Years:
2009–2010
Models:
Vel Satis (BJ)
Variants:
dCi 240
View Source
Renault TIS Doc. V9X‑2993
Make:
Infiniti
Years:
2010–2013
Models:
M30d (Y51)
Variants:
V9X 3.0d
View Source
Infiniti EPC #INF‑V9X891
Make:
Nissan
Years:
2011–2014
Models:
Maxima QX (A35)
Variants:
30d
View Source
Nissan EPC #NIS‑V9X891

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Common Reliability Issues - RENAULT V9X-891 Compatible Models

Field reports and technical service bulletins highlight component wear patterns under high-load operation. Adherence to manufacturer service intervals and approved fluid specifications is critical for long-term reliability.

High-pressure fuel pump (HPFP) failure
Symptoms: Hard starting, loss of power, fuel rail pressure DTCs, excessive cranking time.
Cause: Bosch CP4.2 pump susceptible to wear under low-lubricity EN 590 diesel; early solenoid and cam-roller designs prone to scuffing.
Fix: Install latest OEM-specified HPFP (Bosch 0445020125) and update ECU calibration per Renault SIB 6015B; verify fuel filter and rail pressure sensor condition.
EGR valve and cooler clogging
Symptoms: Rough idle, smoke on acceleration, limp mode, elevated DPF regeneration frequency.
Cause: Carbon and oil sludge accumulation in EGR passages and cooler, restricting flow and causing valve sticking.
Fix: Clean or replace EGR valve/cooler assembly per OEM procedure; inspect vacuum lines and perform ECU adaptation reset.
DPF regeneration faults
Symptoms: Reduced power, warning lights, excessive exhaust soot, failed MOT emissions.
Cause: Incomplete active regeneration due to short trips, faulty differential pressure sensor, or clogged ash traps.
Fix: Perform forced regeneration if permitted; replace sensors or DPF if ash-loaded; verify driving pattern supports passive regeneration.
Turbo actuator sticking
Symptoms: Boost control errors, hesitation, overboost/underboost DTCs, increased fuel consumption.
Cause: Soot ingress and thermal cycling cause binding in VGT linkage or actuator motor.
Fix: Clean or replace turbo actuator; confirm free movement of VGT vanes and recalibrate via diagnostics per Renault TIS.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from manufacturer technical service bulletins and industry workshop records. Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

RENAULT V9X-891 FAQ Common Questions Answered

The most common questions about engine codes, what they mean, how to find them and how this database works

The V9X 891 offers smooth V6 torque and refinement, but early models (2009–2012) are prone to HPFP failures. Post-2013 revisions significantly improved fuel system durability. With consistent use of EN 590 diesel, regular oil changes (15,000 km), and proper DPF management, well-maintained examples can exceed 200,000 km reliably.

Top issues include high-pressure fuel pump failure (pre-2013), EGR/DPF clogging from short trips, turbo actuator sticking, and occasional injector leaks. These are documented in Renault SIB 6015B and DVSA emissions data. Fuel quality and service intervals heavily influence longevity.

The V9X 891 powered the Laguna III, Latitude, and Vel Satis from 2009–2015 in dCi 240/250 trims. Nissan and Infiniti also used it in the Maxima QX 30d and M30d (2010–2014) under their alliance agreement. All meet Euro 5 emissions and feature longitudinal mounting.

Aftermarket ECU tuning is common on the V9X-891 platform, but increasing boost or altering engine parameters accelerates component wear, impacts emissions compliance, and may void vehicle warranties. Any modifications should be evaluated carefully by a qualified specialist.

In a Laguna dCi 240, expect ~7.8 L/100km (city) and ~5.6 L/100km (highway), or ~42 mpg UK combined. Real-world economy depends heavily on DPF regeneration cycles, vehicle weight, and driving style.

Yes. The V9X 891 is an interference engine. If either timing chain fails or jumps, piston-to-valve contact can cause catastrophic damage. While chain failures are rare, any unusual noise or timing-related DTCs require immediate inspection.

Renault specifies 5W-30 synthetic oil meeting RN0720 (or ACEA C3 equivalent). Always use low-SAPS oil to protect the DPF and turbo. Change intervals should not exceed 15,000 km or 12 months to maintain HPFP and chain lubrication.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

Platform Overview

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Primary Sources

EUR-Lex

EU emissions and type-approval regulations (e.g., CELEX:32007R0715, CELEX:32017R1151).

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval & V5C

UK vehicle approval processes, import rules, and MoT guidance.

DVLA: Engine Changes & MoT

Official guidance on engine swaps and inspection implications.

Vehicle Certification Agency (VCA)

UK type-approval authority for automotive products.

Regulatory Context

Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

WLTP and RDE testing procedures for emissions certification.

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval

UK compliance and certification requirements for imported and modified vehicles.

VCA Certification Portal

Type-approval guidance and documentation.

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