Jeep 552-63-087 Engine (2014–2019) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Jeep 552 63 087 is a 2,987 cc, V6 turbo‑diesel engine produced between 2014 and 2019. It was engineered for flagship SUV applications, featuring a 60‑degree V6 layout, dual overhead camshafts, and a variable geometry turbocharger. This powertrain delivers 177 kW (241 PS) and a substantial 550 Nm of torque, with the high compression ratio enabling strong low‑end pulling power ideal for towing and off‑road use.

Fitted exclusively to the Grand Cherokee (WK2) in markets l…

Jeep Engine
Compliance Note:

All production years (2014–2019) meet Euro 5 or Euro 6 standards depending on model year and market .

Jeep 552-63-087 Technical Specifications

The Jeep 552 63 087 is a 2,987 cc V6 turbo-diesel engineered for flagship SUVs (2014-2019). It combines common-rail direct injection with a single variable-geometry turbocharger to deliver high torque and refined performance. Designed to meet Euro 5 and Euro 6 standards, it balances towing capability with regulatory compliance.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement
2,987 cc
Fuel type
Diesel
Configuration
V6, 60°, DOHC, 24‑valve
Aspiration
Turbocharged
Bore × stroke
89.0 mm × 80.0 mm
Power output
177 kW (241 PS)
Torque
550 Nm @ 1,800–2,800 rpm
Fuel system
Common-rail direct injection (Bosch)
Emissions standard
Euro 5 (2014–2015); Euro 6 (2016–2019)
Compression ratio
16.5:1
Cooling system
Water‑cooled
Turbocharger
Single variable‑geometry turbo (Honeywell)
Timing system
Chain-driven
Oil type
Stellantis MS‑12991 (SAE 5W‑40)
Dry weight
235 kg

Jeep 552-63-087 Compatible Models

The Jeep 552 63 087 was developed by Fiat Powertrain for Jeep's WK2 platform with longitudinal mounting. This engine received platform-specific adaptations-reinforced engine mounts and a unique exhaust routing for the Grand Cherokee. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Jeep
Years:
2014–2019
Models:
Grand Cherokee (WK2)
Variants:
3.0 CRD
View Source
Stellantis Group PT-2023

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Common Reliability Issues - JEEP 552-63-087 Compatible Models

Field reports and technical service bulletins highlight component wear patterns under high-load operation. Adherence to manufacturer service intervals and approved fluid specifications is critical for long-term reliability.

EGR cooler internal failure
Symptoms: White smoke from exhaust (especially on startup), coolant loss without visible leaks, mayonnaise-like sludge under oil filler cap, engine overheating.
Cause: Internal cracks or leaks in the EGR cooler allow exhaust gases to pressurize the cooling system or coolant to enter the intake, leading to severe running issues.
Fix: Replace the EGR cooler assembly with the latest OEM part number. Flush the entire cooling system and inspect for contamination in the oil and intake manifold.
DPF regeneration issues
Symptoms: Reduced power (limp mode), increased fuel consumption, persistent DPF warning light, excessive black smoke.
Cause: Insufficient exhaust temperatures for passive regeneration, often due to frequent short trips, leading to excessive soot accumulation in the Diesel Particulate Filter.
Fix: Perform a forced regeneration via diagnostic tool. If regeneration fails repeatedly, the DPF may require cleaning or replacement. Encourage longer highway drives to enable passive regeneration.
Turbocharger actuator failure
Symptoms: Loss of power, whistling or hissing noises from turbo area, overboost or underboost fault codes stored in ECU.
Cause: Wear or carbon buildup in the variable geometry turbo (VGT) actuator mechanism, preventing the vanes from adjusting correctly.
Fix: Clean or replace the turbo actuator. In severe cases, the entire turbocharger assembly may need replacement. Update ECU software if a calibration is available.
Injector seal leaks
Symptoms: Rough idle, misfire codes, fuel smell in engine bay, black carbon tracking around injector bodies, potential hydro-lock if fuel leaks into cylinder.
Cause: Degradation of the copper sealing washers or O-rings at the base of the fuel injectors, allowing high-pressure fuel or combustion gases to escape.
Fix: Replace all injector seals and copper washers with new OEM parts. Torque injectors to specification and perform a leak-off test to ensure proper sealing.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from manufacturer technical service bulletins and industry workshop records. Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

JEEP 552-63-087 FAQ Common Questions Answered

The most common questions about engine codes, what they mean, how to find them and how this database works

The 552 63 087 is a powerful and generally robust engine, but its long-term reliability hinges on proactive maintenance, particularly of the EGR cooler and DPF system. Vehicles used primarily for highway driving and towing tend to fare better. Addressing EGR cooler leaks early and ensuring regular DPF regeneration are key to avoiding major repairs.

The most frequently documented issues are EGR cooler internal failures leading to coolant contamination, DPF clogging from insufficient regeneration, turbo actuator faults causing boost issues, and leaking fuel injector seals. These are covered in detail in Stellantis service bulletins.

The 552 63 087 engine was used exclusively in the Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2 generation) from model years 2014 to 2019. It was marketed as the '3.0 CRD' and was the primary diesel option for this flagship SUV in markets outside North America.

Aftermarket ECU tuning is common on the 552-63-087 platform, but increasing boost or altering engine parameters accelerates component wear, impacts emissions compliance, and may void vehicle warranties. Any modifications should be evaluated carefully by a qualified specialist.

Official combined WLTP figures are around 7.5 L/100km (38 mpg UK). Real-world consumption varies significantly: expect 9-11 L/100km (26-31 mpg UK) in mixed driving, and 6.5-7.5 L/100km (38-43 mpg UK) on long highway runs. Towing or aggressive driving will increase consumption substantially.

Yes. The 552 63 087 is an interference engine. This means if the timing chain were to fail or jump, the pistons would collide with the open valves, causing catastrophic internal engine damage. Fortunately, the timing chain is designed to last the engine's lifetime under normal operating conditions.

The engine requires Stellantis MS-12991 specification 5W-40 synthetic oil. Using the correct oil is vital for protecting the turbocharger, maintaining DPF function, and ensuring proper lubrication under high thermal loads. The recommended service interval is typically 20,000 km or 12 months.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

Platform Overview

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Primary Sources

EUR-Lex

EU emissions and type-approval regulations (e.g., CELEX:32007R0715, CELEX:32017R1151).

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval & V5C

UK vehicle approval processes, import rules, and MoT guidance.

DVLA: Engine Changes & MoT

Official guidance on engine swaps and inspection implications.

Vehicle Certification Agency (VCA)

UK type-approval authority for automotive products.

Regulatory Context

Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

WLTP and RDE testing procedures for emissions certification.

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval

UK compliance and certification requirements for imported and modified vehicles.

VCA Certification Portal

Type-approval guidance and documentation.

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